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The voiced labiodental plosive or stop is a consonant sound produced like a [b], but with the lower lip contacting the upper teeth, as in [v]. This can be represented in the IPA as b̪ . A separate symbol that is sometimes seen, especially in Bantu linguistics, but not recognized by the IPA, is the db ligature ȸ .
Labialization is a secondary articulatory feature of sounds in some languages. Labialized sounds involve the lips while the remainder of the oral cavity produces another sound. The term is normally restricted to consonants. When vowels involve the lips, they are called rounded.
voiceless labiodental fricative [f] voiced labiodental fricative [v] voiceless bidental fricative [h̪͆] voiceless dental fricative [θ] voiced dental fricative [ð] voiceless alveolar non-sibilant fricative [θ̠] voiced alveolar non-sibilant fricative [ɹ̝] voiceless palatal fricative [ç] voiced palatal fricative [ ʝ] voiceless velar ...
Example Language Orthography IPA Meaning ɱ̊: voiceless labiodental nasal: Angami [2] [example needed] ɱ: voiced labiodental nasal: Kukuya [3] (disputed) [ɱíì] 'eyes' p̪: voiceless labiodental plosive: Greek: σάπφειρος [ˈsap̪firo̞s̠] 'sapphire' b̪: voiced labiodental plosive: Sika [example needed] p̪͡f: voiceless ...
The affricate with this stop component is called bilabial-labiodental. labiodental, which means it is articulated with the lower lip and the upper teeth. The fricative component of this affricate is labiodental, articulated with the lower lip and the upper teeth. Its phonation is voiced, which means the vocal cords vibrate during the articulation.
[citation needed] To native speakers, the English alveolar /t/ and /d/ sound more like the corresponding retroflex consonants of their languages than like dentals. [ citation needed ] Spanish /t/ and /d/ are denti-alveolar , [ 2 ] while /l/ and /n/ are prototypically alveolar but assimilate to the place of articulation of a following consonant.
The two sounds are not known to contrast in any language; the term labial flap can be used as a broader description encompassing both sounds. [15] In Sika, the flap is heard in careful pronunciation, but it may also be realized as a voiced labiodental stop, [b̪], or an affricate. It contrasts with both a bilabial and a labiodental fricative: [16]
Example Language Orthography IPA Meaning m̥: voiceless bilabial nasal: Hmong: Hmoob [m̥ɔ̃́] Hmong m: voiced bilabial nasal: English: man [mæn] man p: voiceless bilabial plosive: English: spin [spɪn] spin b: voiced bilabial plosive: English: bed [bɛd] bed p͡ɸ: voiceless bilabial affricate: Kaingang [2] fy [ˈp͡ɸɤ] 'seed' b͡β ...