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Zoropsidae, also known as false wolf spiders for their physical similarity to wolf spiders, is a family of cribellate araneomorph spiders first described by Philipp Bertkau in 1882. [2] They can be distinguished from wolf spiders by their two rows of eyes that are more equal in size than those of Lycosidae.
Zoropsis spinimana. Males of Z. spinimana reach a length around 10–12 mm (0.39–0.47 in), while females are 15–18 mm (0.59–0.71 in) long. This spider resembles a wolf spider, as its eyes are of the same configuration, but unlike wolf spiders, the eyes of Zoropsis spiders are more spread out along the front third of the cephalothorax.
Phoneutria nigriventer, the Brazilian wandering spider (a ctenid spider) is a large brown spider similar to North American wolf spiders in appearance, although somewhat larger. It has a highly toxic venom and is regarded (along with the Australian funnel-web spiders) as among the most dangerous spiders in the world. [6]
Wolf spiders come in the following colors: gray, brown, or black. ... “This is one of the few species of spider that can be dangerous to people,” says Potzler. “There are approximately 2,200 ...
However, wolf spiders usually only bite when they feel threatened or mishandled. [13] Wolf spiders have been found to be a vital source of natural pest control for many people's personal gardens or even homes, since the wolf spider preys on perceived pests such as crickets, ants, cockroaches, and in some cases lizards and frogs. [14]
It now may be better called the tarantula wolf spider, being in the wolf spider family, the Lycosidae. L. tarantula is a large species found in southern Europe, especially in the Apulia region of Italy and near the city of Taranto , from which it gets its name.
Titiotus shantzi is a species of false wolf spiders & wandering spiders in the family Zoropsidae. It is found in the United States. [1] [2] [3] [4]
The majority of these were moved to Eratigena, [3] including the giant house spider (Eratigena atrica) and the hobo spider (Eratigena agrestis). [1] They can be difficult to identify because they resemble wolf spiders and other funnel-web spiders in their area, [4] unless found in an area where they do not occur naturally. [5]