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The chalumeau is a folk instrument that is the predecessor to the modern-day clarinet. It has a cylindrical bore with eight tone holes (seven in front and one in back for the thumb) and a broad mouthpiece with a single heteroglot reed (i.e. separate, not a continuous part of the instrument's body) made of cane. [2]
The clarinet is a single-reed musical instrument in the woodwind family, ... [19] (named after the instrument that was the clarinet's immediate predecessor) [4] ...
Also known as a "folk clarinet" or hornpipe. The zhaleika was eventually incorporated into the balalaika band, the Hungarian tarogato, and may have contributed to the development of the chalumeau, a predecessor of the clarinet. [2]
The clarinet family is a woodwind instrument family of various sizes and types of clarinets, including the common soprano clarinet in B♭ and A, bass clarinet, and sopranino E♭ clarinet. Clarinets that aren't the standard B♭ or A clarinets are sometimes known as harmony clarinets.
The mock trumpet predated the chalumeau and may be one of the primary predecessors of both the chalumeau and clarinet. [1] Thurston Dart wrote that the mock trumpet was the name for the chalumeau in England, and that music was published for it in 1698. [2] Drawings of idioglot reeds from an arghul, which used both kinds.
There's no such thing as a perfect clarinet, never was and never will be." [7] Other clarinettists whose technique Brymer observed and learned from were Charles Draper and Haydn Draper. [3] Brymer wrote of his predecessors, "They would have been astounded at the things they taught me, without a penny piece changing hands." [6]
Peter Becker has worked at the Tri-County Independent or its predecessor publications since 1994. Reach him at pbecker@tricountyindependent.com or 570-253-3055 ext. 1588.
He studied further in Paris under Joseph Beer (1744–1811), one of the first clarinet virtuosi. On 14 June 1780, he was appointed court music printer to Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811), with exclusive rights; perhaps an unusual appointment, because in 1780 Mainz was the seat of the Electorate of Mainz , a state next to but ...