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  2. Streptococcus thermophilus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptococcus_thermophilus

    Streptococcus thermophilus formerly known as Streptococcus salivarius subsp. thermophilus [2] [1] is a gram-positive bacterium, and a fermentative facultative anaerobe, of the viridans group. [3] It tests negative for cytochrome, oxidase, and catalase, and positive for alpha-hemolytic activity. [3] It is non-motile and does not form endospores. [3]

  3. Streptococcus salivarius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptococcus_salivarius

    Streptococcus salivarius is a species of spherical, gram-positive, facultative anaerobic lactic acid bacteria [1] that is both catalase and oxidase negative. S. salivarius colonizes (usually in chains) the oral cavity and upper respiratory tract of humans just a few hours after birth, making further exposure to the bacteria harmless in most circumstances.

  4. Streptococcus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptococcus

    Streptolysin O is an oxygen-sensitive cytotoxin, secreted by most group A Streptococcus (GAS), and interacts with cholesterol in the membrane of eukaryotic cells (mainly red and white blood cells, macrophages, and platelets), and usually results in beta-hemolysis under the surface of blood agar. Streptolysin S is an oxygen-stable cytotoxin also ...

  5. Viridans streptococci - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viridans_streptococci

    The viridans streptococci are a large group of commensal streptococcal Gram-positive bacteria species that are α-hemolytic, producing a green coloration on blood agar plates (hence the name "viridans", from Latin "vĭrĭdis", green), although some species in this group are actually γ-hemolytic, meaning they produce no change on blood agar. [1]

  6. Streptococcus salivarius subsp. thermophilus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/?title=Streptococcus_salivarius...

    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Streptococcus_salivarius_subsp._thermophilus&oldid=532411341"

  7. Toxic shock syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toxic_shock_syndrome

    Toxic shock syndrome (TSS) is a condition caused by bacterial toxins. [1] Symptoms may include fever, rash, skin peeling, and low blood pressure. [1] There may also be symptoms related to the specific underlying infection such as mastitis, osteomyelitis, necrotising fasciitis, or pneumonia.

  8. Hemolysis (microbiology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemolysis_(microbiology)

    Hemolyses of Streptococcus spp. (left) α-hemolysis (S. mitis); (middle) β-hemolysis (S. pyogenes); (right) γ-hemolysis (non-hemolytic, S. salivarius) Hemolysis is the breakdown of red blood cells. The ability of bacterial colonies to induce hemolysis when grown on blood agar is used to classify certain microorganisms.

  9. Group B streptococcal infection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_B_streptococcal...

    Group B streptococcal infection, also known as Group B streptococcal disease or just Group B strep infection, is the infectious disease caused by the bacterium Streptococcus agalactiae. Streptococcus agalactiae is the most common human pathogen belonging to group B of the Lancefield classification of streptococci —hence the name of group B ...