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In a notable study of power conducted by social psychologists John R. P. French and Bertram Raven in 1959, power is divided into five separate and distinct forms. [1] [2] They identified those five bases of power as coercive, reward, legitimate, referent, and expert.
ṛ ddhipāda) is a compound term composed of "power" or "potency" (iddhi; ṛ ddhi) and "base," "basis" or "constituent" (pāda). [1] In Buddhism, the "power" referred to by this compound term is a group of spiritual powers. Thus, this compound term is usually translated along the lines of "base of power" or "base of spiritual power."
A must draw on the 'base' or combination of bases of power appropriate to the relationship to effect the desired outcome. Drawing on the wrong power base can have unintended effects, including a reduction in A's own power. French and Raven argue that there are five significant categories of such qualities, while not excluding other minor ...
In the Pali Canon's Bhāvanānuyutta sutta ("Mental Development Discourse," [note 1] AN 7.67), the Buddha is recorded as saying: . Monks, although a monk who does not apply himself to the meditative development of his mind [bhavana [note 1]] may wish, "Oh, that my mind might be free from the taints by non-clinging!", yet his mind will not be freed.
[P]ower legitimized on the basis of a leader's exceptional personal qualities or the demonstration of extraordinary insight and accomplishment, which inspire loyalty and obedience from followers. [13] Leadership is the power to diffuse a positive energy and a sense of greatness. As such, it rests almost entirely on the leader. The absence of ...
Five bases of power Bertram Herbert Raven (September 26, 1926 – February 26, 2020) [ 1 ] was an American academic. He was a member of the faculty of the psychology department at UCLA from 1956 until his death.
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The Divine Eye (Clairvoyance)- this power allows one to see all beings in other realms whole existence as well as see the three periods of time known as past, present & future; The Divine Ear (Clairaudience)- can hear any sound effects from infinite space; Travel by Mind-Made Body (Astral Travel)