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  2. Dimethylformamide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimethylformamide

    Dimethylformamide, DMF is an organic compound with the chemical formula H C O N(CH 3) 2.Its structure is HC(=O)−N(−CH 3) 2.Commonly abbreviated as DMF (although this initialism is sometimes used for dimethylfuran, or dimethyl fumarate), this colourless liquid is miscible with water and the majority of organic liquids.

  3. HATU - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HATU

    HATU (Hexafluorophosphate Azabenzotriazole Tetramethyl Uronium) is a reagent used in peptide coupling chemistry to generate an active ester from a carboxylic acid. HATU is used along with Hünig's base (N,N-diisopropylethylamine), or triethylamine to form amide bonds. Typically DMF is used as solvent, although other polar aprotic solvents can ...

  4. Bouveault aldehyde synthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bouveault_aldehyde_synthesis

    The first step of the Bouveault aldehyde synthesis is the formation of the Grignard reagent. Upon addition of a N , N -disubstituted formamide (such as dimethylformamide ) a hemiaminal is formed, which can easily be hydrolyzed into the desired aldehyde.

  5. Dihydrolevoglucosenone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dihydrolevoglucosenone

    Dihydrolevoglucosenone is considered a "green" replacement for DMF. [5] Several standard reactions of organic chemistry, e.g. Menshutkin reaction, [5] Sonogashira coupling, [18] Suzuki-Miyaura coupling [19] and the production of ureas [20] have been carried out in dihydrolevoglucosenone. Formation of ureas using dihydrolevoglucosenone as a solvent

  6. Borane dimethylsulfide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borane_dimethylsulfide

    Borane dimethylsulfide (BMS) is a chemical compound with the chemical formula BH 3 ·S(CH 3) 2. It is an adduct between borane molecule ( BH 3 ) and dimethyl sulfide molecule ( S(CH 3 ) 2 ). It is a complexed borane reagent that is used for hydroborations and reductions .

  7. 1-Ethyl-3- (3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1-Ethyl-3-(3-dimethylamino...

    The scheme above shows the general mechanistic steps for EDC-mediated coupling of carboxylic acids and amines under acidic conditions. The tetrahedral intermediate and the aminolysis steps are not shown explicitly. EDC couples primary amines, and other nucleophiles, [5] to carboxylic acids by creating an activated ester leaving group. First ...

  8. Formylation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formylation

    Formylation generally involves the use of formylation agents, reagents that give rise to the CHO group. Among the many formylation reagents, particularly important are formic acid and carbon monoxide. [1] A formylation reaction in organic chemistry refers to organic reactions in which an organic compound is functionalized with a formyl group

  9. Vilsmeier reagent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilsmeier_reagent

    The Vilsmeier reagent is an organic compound with the formula [(CH 3) 2 NCHCl]Cl. It is a salt consisting of the N,N-dimethyl­iminium cation ([(CH 3) 2 N=CHCl] +) and chloride anion. Depending on the particular reaction, the anion can vary. In typical POCl 3-based reactions, the anion is PO 2 Cl 2 −.