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  2. Frequency (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequency_(statistics)

    A frequency distribution table is an arrangement of the values that one or more variables take in a sample. Each entry in the table contains the frequency or count of the occurrences of values within a particular group or interval, and in this way, the table summarizes the distribution of values in the sample.

  3. Contingency table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contingency_table

    In other words, the two variables are not independent. If there is no contingency, it is said that the two variables are independent. The example above is the simplest kind of contingency table, a table in which each variable has only two levels; this is called a 2 × 2 contingency table. In principle, any number of rows and columns may be used.

  4. Two-way table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/?title=Two-way_table&redirect=no

    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Two-way_table&oldid=1088260064"

  5. Probability distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability_distribution

    Discrete probability distribution: for many random variables with finitely or countably infinitely many values. Probability mass function (pmf): function that gives the probability that a discrete random variable is equal to some value. Frequency distribution: a table that displays the frequency of various outcomes in a sample.

  6. Probability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability

    A probability is a way of assigning every event a value between zero and one, with the requirement that the event made up of all possible results (in our example, the event {1,2,3,4,5,6}) is assigned a value of one. To qualify as a probability, the assignment of values must satisfy the requirement that for any collection of mutually exclusive ...

  7. 68–95–99.7 rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/68–95–99.7_rule

    For an approximately normal data set, the values within one standard deviation of the mean account for about 68% of the set; while within two standard deviations account for about 95%; and within three standard deviations account for about 99.7%. Shown percentages are rounded theoretical probabilities intended only to approximate the empirical ...

  8. Marginal distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marginal_distribution

    The marginal probability P(H = Hit) is the sum 0.572 along the H = Hit row of this joint distribution table, as this is the probability of being hit when the lights are red OR yellow OR green. Similarly, the marginal probability that P(H = Not Hit) is the sum along the H = Not Hit row.

  9. Probability interpretations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability_interpretations

    In the case of tossing a fair coin, frequentists say that the probability of getting a heads is 1/2, not because there are two equally likely outcomes but because repeated series of large numbers of trials demonstrate that the empirical frequency converges to the limit 1/2 as the number of trials goes to infinity.