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  2. Kernel (image processing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernel_(image_processing)

    In image processing, a kernel, convolution matrix, or mask is a small matrix used for blurring, sharpening, embossing, edge detection, and more. This is accomplished by doing a convolution between the kernel and an image. Or more simply, when each pixel in the output image is a function of the nearby pixels (including itself) in the input image ...

  3. Blend modes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blend_modes

    This is the standard blend mode which uses the top layer alone, [3] without mixing its colors with the layer beneath it: [example needed] (,) =where a is the value of a color channel in the underlying layer, and b is that of the corresponding channel of the upper layer.

  4. Bayer filter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayer_filter

    A Bayer filter mosaic is a color filter array (CFA) for arranging RGB color filters on a square grid of photosensors. Its particular arrangement of color filters is used in most single-chip digital image sensors used in digital cameras, and camcorders to create a color image.

  5. OpenCV - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenCV

    OpenCV (Open Source Computer Vision Library) is a library of programming functions mainly for real-time computer vision. [2] Originally developed by Intel, it was later supported by Willow Garage, then Itseez (which was later acquired by Intel [3]).

  6. Sobel operator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sobel_operator

    A color picture of an engine The Sobel operator applied to that image. The Sobel operator, sometimes called the Sobel–Feldman operator or Sobel filter, is used in image processing and computer vision, particularly within edge detection algorithms where it creates an image emphasising edges.

  7. Bilateral filter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilateral_filter

    Left: original image. Right: image processed with bilateral filter. A bilateral filter is a non-linear, edge-preserving, and noise-reducing smoothing filter for images.It replaces the intensity of each pixel with a weighted average of intensity values from nearby pixels.

  8. VTK - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VTK

    VTK consists of a C++ class library and several interpreted interface layers including Tcl/Tk, Java, and Python.The toolkit is created and supported by the Kitware team. VTK supports a various visualization algorithms including: scalar, vector, tensor, texture, and volumetric methods; and advanced modeling techniques such as: implicit modeling, polygon reduction, mesh smoothing, cutting ...

  9. Ordered dithering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordered_dithering

    The ordered dithering algorithm renders the image normally, but for each pixel, it offsets its color value with a corresponding value from the threshold map according to its location, causing the pixel's value to be quantized to a different color if it exceeds the threshold.