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  2. Reflection phase change - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflection_phase_change

    Light waves change phase by 180° when they reflect from the surface of a medium with higher refractive index than that of the medium in which they are travelling. [1] A light wave travelling in air that is reflected by a glass barrier will undergo a 180° phase change, while light travelling in glass will not undergo a phase change if it is reflected by a boundary with air.

  3. Self-phase modulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-phase_modulation

    Self-phase modulation is an important effect in optical systems that use short, intense pulses of light, such as lasers and optical fiber communications systems. [ 2 ] Self-phase modulation has also been reported for nonlinear sound waves propagating in biological thin films, where the phase modulation results from varying elastic properties of ...

  4. Electromagnetic spectrum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_spectrum

    A diagram of the electromagnetic spectrum, showing various properties across the range of frequencies and wavelengths. The electromagnetic spectrum is the full range of electromagnetic radiation, organized by frequency or wavelength. The spectrum is divided into separate bands, with different names for the electromagnetic waves within each band.

  5. Sound - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound

    The sound waves are generated by a sound source, such as the vibrating diaphragm of a stereo speaker. The sound source creates vibrations in the surrounding medium. As the source continues to vibrate the medium, the vibrations propagate away from the source at the speed of sound, thus forming the sound wave.

  6. Servomechanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Servomechanism

    Following a specified motion trajectory is called servoing, [4] where "servo" is used as a verb. The servo prefix originates from the Latin word servus meaning slave. [1] The term correctly applies only to systems where the feedback or error-correction signals help control mechanical position, speed, attitude or any other measurable variables. [5]

  7. File:Light wave harmonic diagram.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Light_wave_harmonic...

    Wavelengths that are separated by λ/4 are opposites, falling across from each other on the color wheel. (ie: Red is opposite of green, orange is opposite of blue, and yellow is opposite of violet.) Image was generated using Tikz and the resulting PDF was converted to SVG.

  8. Self-oscillation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-oscillation

    Self-oscillators are therefore distinct from forced and parametric resonators, in which the power that sustains the motion must be modulated externally. In linear systems, self-oscillation appears as an instability associated with a negative damping term, which causes small

  9. Cymatics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cymatics

    His first book, Water Sound Images, [11] translated into English in 2006, features imagery of light reflecting off the surface of water set into motion by sound sources ranging from pure sine waves to music by Beethoven, Karlheinz Stockhausen, electroacoustic group Kymatik (who often record in ambisonic surround sound) and overtone singing. The ...