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  2. Conservation and restoration of papyrus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_and...

    A damp papyrus must be placed under a light weight to dry. These cleaning methods can be used repeatedly until the papyrus is fully treated. [6] After restoring the papyrus, tweezers can be used to align papyrus fragments in place. Then, the papyrus is remounted using either the Stabiltex Sling system or the Polyester Sling system. [12]

  3. Papyrus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papyrus

    Papyrus (P. BM EA 10591 recto column IX, beginning of lines 13–17) Papyrus (/ pəˈpaɪrəs / pə-PY-rəs) is a material similar to thick paper that was used in ancient times as a writing surface. It was made from the pith of the papyrus plant, Cyperus papyrus, a wetland sedge. [1] Papyrus (plural: papyri or papyruses[2]) can also refer to a ...

  4. Art of ancient Egypt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_of_ancient_Egypt

    Ancient Egyptian art refers to art produced in ancient Egypt between the 6th millennium BC and the 4th century AD, spanning from Prehistoric Egypt until the Christianization of Roman Egypt. It includes paintings, sculptures, drawings on papyrus, faience, jewelry, ivories, architecture, and other art media. It was a conservative tradition whose ...

  5. List of Egyptian inventions and discoveries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Egyptian...

    Ink: Ink was used in Ancient Egypt for writing and drawing on papyrus from at least the 26th century BC. [134] Siphon: Ancient Egyptian reliefs from 1500 BC depict siphons used to extract liquids from large storage jars. [149][150] Merkhet: The merkhet was an ancient surveying and timekeeping instrument.

  6. Diary of Merer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diary_of_Merer

    Diary of Merer. The Diary of Merer (also known as Papyrus Jarf) is the name for papyrus logbooks written over 4,500 years ago by Merer, a middle-ranking official with the title inspector (sḥḏ, sehedj). They are the oldest known papyri with text, dating to the 26th year [1] of the reign of Pharaoh Khufu (reigned in the early 26th century BC ...

  7. Ancient Egyptian technology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_technology

    The rational and practical nature of the papyrus is illustrated in 48 case histories, which are listed according to each organ. [77] The papyrus begins by addressing injuries to the body along with treatments [78]: 29 (including Rhinoplasty [79]), detailing injuries in descending anatomical order [80] like a modern anatomical exposition.

  8. Herculaneum papyri - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herculaneum_papyri

    Image contrast and brightness were enhanced to better visualize the details visible to the naked eye on their external surface. [1] The Herculaneum papyri are more than 1,800 papyrus scrolls discovered in the 18th century in the Villa of the Papyri in Herculaneum. They had been carbonized when the villa was engulfed by the eruption of Mount ...

  9. The conservation and restoration of books, manuscripts, documents, and ephemera is an activity dedicated to extending the life of items of historical and personal value made primarily from paper, parchment, and leather. When applied to cultural heritage, conservation activities are generally undertaken by a conservator.