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  2. Franklin D. Roosevelt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt

    Franklin Delano Roosevelt [a] (January 30, 1882 – April 12, 1945), commonly known by his initials FDR, was the 32nd president of the United States, serving from 1933 until his death in 1945.

  3. List of presidents of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_the...

    The first president, George Washington, won a unanimous vote of the Electoral College. [4] Grover Cleveland served two non-consecutive terms and is therefore counted as the 22nd and 24th president of the United States, giving rise to the discrepancy between the number of presidencies and the number of individuals who have served as president. [5]

  4. List of executive actions by Franklin D. Roosevelt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_executive_actions...

    Listed below are executive orders numbered 6071–9537 and presidential proclamations signed by United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt (1933–1945). He issued 3721 executive orders. [ 8 ] His executive orders are also listed on Wikisource , along with his presidential proclamations .

  5. Four Freedoms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Freedoms

    The Four Freedoms were goals articulated by U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt on Monday, January 6, 1941. In an address known as the Four Freedoms speech (technically the 1941 State of the Union address), he proposed four fundamental freedoms that people "everywhere in the world" ought to enjoy: Freedom of speech and expression.

  6. War Powers Act of 1941 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_Powers_Act_of_1941

    The War Powers Act of 1941, also known as the First War Powers Act, was an American emergency law that increased federal power during World War II. The act was signed into law by U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt on December 18, 1941, less than two weeks after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. The act was similar to the Departmental ...

  7. Powers of the president of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powers_of_the_president_of...

    Executive clemency. Article II of the United States Constitution gives the president the power of clemency. The two most commonly used clemency powers are those of pardon and commutation. A pardon is an official forgiveness for an acknowledged crime. Once a pardon is issued, all punishment for the crime is waived.

  8. Four Policemen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Policemen

    Four Policemen. Chiang Kai-shek, Franklin Roosevelt, and Winston Churchill meet at the Cairo Conference in 1943 during World War II. The " Four Policemen " was a postwar council with the Big Four that US President Franklin Roosevelt proposed as a guarantor of world peace. Their members were called the Four Powers during World War II and were ...

  9. Day of Infamy speech - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Day_of_Infamy_speech

    The "Day of Infamy" speech, sometimes referred to as the Infamy speech, was a speech delivered by Franklin D. Roosevelt, the 32nd president of the United States, to a joint session of Congress on December 8, 1941. The previous day, the Empire of Japan attacked United States military bases at Pearl Harbor and the Philippines, and declared war on ...