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Thymallus, commonly known as graylings, is a genus of freshwater ray-finned fish and the only genus within the subfamily Thymallinae of the family Salmonidae.Although all Thymallus species can be generically called graylings, without specific qualification the term "grayling" typically refers to the type species Thymallus thymallus, the European grayling.
Grayling, generically, any fish of the genus Thymallus in the family Salmonidae European grayling (Thymallus thymallus), the type species of the genus Thymallus; Arctic grayling (Thymallus arcticus) Australian grayling (Prototroctes maraena), a fish in the family Retropinnidae
Thymallus thymallus, the grayling or European grayling, [3] is a species of freshwater fish in the salmon family Salmonidae.It is the only species of the genus Thymallus (the graylings) native to Europe, where it is widespread from the United Kingdom and France to the Ural Mountains in Russia, and Balkans on the south-east, but does not occur in the southern parts of the continent.
The scientific name of the Arctic grayling is Thymallus arcticus.It was named in 1776 by German zoologist Peter Simon Pallas from specimens collected in Russia. The name of the genus Thymallus first given to grayling (T. thymallus) described in the 1758 edition of Systema Naturae by Swedish zoologist Carl Linnaeus originates from the faint smell of the herb thyme, which emanates from the flesh.
Thymallus baicalensis — Baikal black grayling; Thymallus brevipinnis — Baikal white grayling; Thymallus brevirostris — Mongolian grayling; Thymallus burejensis — Bureya grayling; Thymallus flavomaculatus — Yellow-spotted grayling; Thymallus grubii — Amur grayling; Thymallus mertensii; Thymallus pallasii — East Siberian grayling
The Mongolian grayling (Thymallus brevirostris) is a freshwater species of fish of the genus Thymallus endemic to the landlocked rivers in Mongolia, Inner Mongolia Province of China and nearby parts of Russian far east. It is considered to be the largest grayling species in the world, [2] and hence viewed as an auspicious sign by local tribes. [3]
Thymallus tugarinae, also known as the Lower Amur grayling, is a species of freshwater fish in the salmon family. It is found in the lower reaches of the Amur river on the border of the Russian far east and Heilongjiang Province of China. It was first described in 2007 and is sometimes mistaken for the Amur grayling. [1]
Thymallus baicalensis, also known as the Baikal black grayling, is a Siberian freshwater fish species in the salmon family Salmonidae. Thymallus baicalensis occurs in Lake Baikal , in the inflowing Selenga River and throughout the major Enisei River drainage, and also some eastern tributaries of the Ob River .