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  2. Lunar distance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunar_distance

    The lunar distance is on average approximately 385,000 km (239,000 mi), or 1.28 light-seconds; this is roughly 30 times Earth's diameter or 9.5 times Earth's circumference. Around 389 lunar distances make up an AU astronomical unit (roughly the distance from Earth to the Sun). Lunar distance is commonly used to express the distance to near ...

  3. Orbit of Mars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbit_of_Mars

    Orbit of Mars. Mars has an orbit with a semimajor axis of 1.524 astronomical units (228 million km) (12.673 light minutes), and an eccentricity of 0.0934. [1][2] The planet orbits the Sun in 687 days [3] and travels 9.55 AU in doing so, [4] making the average orbital speed 24 km/s. The eccentricity is greater than that of every other planet ...

  4. Mars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars

    Mars's average distance from the Sun is roughly 230 million km (143 million mi), and its orbital period is 687 (Earth) days. The solar day (or sol) on Mars is only slightly longer than an Earth day: 24 hours, 39 minutes, and 35.244 seconds. [185] A Martian year is equal to 1.8809 Earth years, or 1 year, 320 days, and 18.2 hours. [2]

  5. Astronomical unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomical_unit

    The astronomical unit (symbol: au[1][2][3][4] or AU) is a unit of length defined to be exactly equal to 149,597,870,700 m. [5] Historically, the astronomical unit was conceived as the average Earth-Sun distance (the average of Earth's aphelion and perihelion), before its modern redefinition in 2012. The astronomical unit is used primarily for ...

  6. Moon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moon

    The distance between the Moon and Earth varies from around 356,400 km (221,500 mi) to 406,700 km (252,700 mi) (apogee), making the Moon's distance and apparent size fluctuate up to 14%. [200] [201] On average the Moon's angular diameter is about 0.52°, roughly the same apparent size as the Sun (see § Eclipses).

  7. Deimos (moon) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deimos_(moon)

    Deimos (moon) Deimos / ˈdaɪməs / (systematic designation: Mars II) [11] is the smaller and outer of the two natural satellites of Mars, the other being Phobos. Deimos has a mean radius of 6.2 km (3.9 mi) and takes 30.3 hours to orbit Mars. [5] Deimos is 23,460 km (14,580 mi) from Mars, much farther than Mars's other moon, Phobos. [12]

  8. Lagrange point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagrange_point

    The percentage columns show the distance from the orbit compared to the semimajor axis. E.g. for the Moon, L 1 is 326 400 km from Earth's center, which is 84.9% of the Earth–Moon distance or 15.1% "in front of" (Earthwards from) the Moon; L 2 is located 448 900 km from Earth's center, which is 116.8% of the Earth–Moon distance or 16.8% ...

  9. Canonical units - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canonical_units

    The Canonical Distance Unit is defined to be the mean radius of the reference orbit. The Canonical Time Unit is defined by the gravitational parameter : where. In canonical units, the gravitational parameter is given by: Any triplet of numbers, and that satisfy the equation above is a “canonical” set. The quantity of the time unit [CTU] can ...