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  2. Node (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Node_(linguistics)

    Under the minimalist program, syntactic structures are formed by iterative applications of the syntactic operation Merge, which serves to connect two elements into one. [7] To yield a linguistic expression , lexemes are selected out of the lexicon and make a (non-ordered) set of syntactic objects called a lexical array , and a structure is ...

  3. L2 Syntactic Complexity Analyzer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L2_Syntactic_Complexity...

    Abbr. 1; 1. Syntactic structures Word count: W 2. Sentence: S 3. Verb phrase: VP 4. Clause: C 5. T-unit: T 6. Dependent clause: DC 7. Complex T-unit CT 8. Coordinate phrase CP 9. Complex nominal CN 10. Syntactic complexity indices Length of production units Mean length of sentence MLS 11. Mean length of T-unit MLT 12. Mean length of clause MLC ...

  4. Sentence clause structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentence_clause_structure

    "Note that the level of gap", a sentence fragment in Chinglish caused by an incorrect translation of the phrase "mind the gap" from English to Chinese and back to English An incomplete sentence , or sentence fragment , is a set of words that does not form a complete sentence, either because it does not express a complete thought or because it ...

  5. Generalized phrase structure grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalized_Phrase...

    Generalized phrase structure grammar (GPSG) is a framework for describing the syntax and semantics of natural languages. It is a type of constraint-based phrase structure grammar . Constraint based grammars are based around defining certain syntactic processes as ungrammatical for a given language and assuming everything not thus dismissed is ...

  6. Syntactic parsing (computational linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntactic_parsing...

    Syntactic parsing is one of the important tasks in computational linguistics and natural language processing, and has been a subject of research since the mid-20th century with the advent of computers. Different theories of grammar propose different formalisms for describing the syntactic structure of sentences.

  7. Treebank - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treebank

    Treebanks can be created completely manually, where linguists annotate each sentence with syntactic structure, or semi-automatically, where a parser assigns some syntactic structure which linguists then check and, if necessary, correct. In practice, fully checking and completing the parsing of natural language corpora is a labour-intensive ...

  8. Projection principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projection_Principle

    This refers to the fact that every individual piece of a syntactic structure is part of a particular category [1] (i.e. “John” is a member of the category Noun and “run” is a member of the category Verb). The Projection Principle requires that reference to these categories surfaces at every level of a syntactic phrase structure. [2]

  9. Syntactic Structures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntactic_Structures

    Syntactic Structures was included in The 100 Most Influential Books Ever Written, a book on intellectual history by British literary critic and biographer Martin Seymour-Smith published in 1998. [109] Syntactic Structures was also featured in a list of 100 best English language non-fiction books since 1923 picked by the American weekly magazine ...