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The enzyme ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase-oxygenase catalyzes the reaction between RuBP and carbon dioxide.The product is the highly unstable six-carbon intermediate known as 3-keto-2-carboxyarabinitol 1,5-bisphosphate, or 2'-carboxy-3-keto-D-arabinitol 1,5-bisphosphate (CKABP). [8]
For example, d-ribulose is an intermediate in the fungal pathway for d-arabitol production. Also, as the 1,5-bisphosphate, d-ribulose combines with carbon dioxide at the start of the photosynthesis process in green plants (carbon dioxide trap). [2] Ribulose has the same stereochemistry at carbons 3 and 4 as the five-carbon aldoses ribose and ...
2-Carboxy-D-arabitinol 1-phosphate (CA1P) is a molecule produced in plants that inhibits RuBisCO, a key enzyme in the Calvin cycle and carbon fixation.In dark conditions, this molecule binds to RuBisCO, preventing it from participating in chemical reactions.
It forms ribulose 5-phosphate from 6-phosphogluconate: 6-phospho-D-gluconate + NAD(P) + ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } D-Ribulose 5-phosphate + CO2 + NAD(P)H + H + It is an oxidative carboxylase that catalyses the oxidative decarboxylation of 6-phosphogluconate into ribulose 5-phosphate in the presence of NADP .
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with NAD + or NADP + as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is D-arabinitol:NAD + 2-oxidoreductase (D-ribulose-forming). This enzyme is also called D-arabinitol 2-dehydrogenase (ribulose-forming).
Beta-ketothiolase deficiency is a rare, autosomal recessive metabolic disorder in which the body cannot properly process the amino acid isoleucine or the products of lipid breakdown. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Along with SCOT deficiency , it belongs to a group of disorders called ketone utilisation disorders.
In enzymology, a L-arabinitol 2-dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.13) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction. L-arabinitol + NAD + L-ribulose + NADH + H +. Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are L-arabinitol and NAD +, whereas its 3 products are L-ribulose, NADH, and H +.
Oxidation of cytoplasmic NADH by the cytosolic form of the enzyme creates glycerol-3-phosphate from dihydroxyacetone phosphate. Once the glycerol-3-phosphate has moved through the outer mitochondrial membrane it can then be oxidised by a separate isoform of glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase that uses quinone as an oxidant and FAD as a co-factor.
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