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  2. Spanish missions in California - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_missions_in_California

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 4 February 2025. 18th to 19th-century Catholic religious outposts in California For the establishments in modern-day Mexico, see Spanish missions in Baja California. The locations of the 21 Franciscan missions in Alta California. Part of a series on Spanish missions in the Americas of the Catholic Church ...

  3. List of Spanish missions in California - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Spanish_missions...

    Two Franciscan missions, Mission Puerto de Purísima Concepción and Mission San Pedro y San Pablo de Bicuñer, were constructed within the present-day borders of California but were administered as part of the Spanish missions of Pimería Alta. As such, they are not considered a part of the 21 missions of Alta California.

  4. Alta California - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alta_California

    The 21 Spanish missions in Alta California (outline of the present state of California). The Portolá expedition was the first European land-entry expedition into the area that is now California.

  5. Mexican Secularization Act of 1833 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexican_secularization_act...

    The Spanish missions in Alta California were a series of 21 religious and military outposts; established by Catholic priests of the Franciscan order between 1769 and 1823 [6] for the purpose of spreading Christianity among the local Native Americans.

  6. El Camino Real (California) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Camino_Real_(California)

    El Camino Real (Spanish; literally The Royal Road, sometimes translated as The King's Highway) is a 600-mile (965-kilometer) commemorative route connecting the 21 Spanish missions in California (formerly the region Alta California in the Spanish Empire), along with a number of sub-missions, four presidios, and three pueblos.

  7. List of governors of California before 1850 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_governors_of...

    The Spanish Empire established its rule in the Californias in 1769. During this time, the Californias encompassed a massive territorial expanse, including both Alta California (present day U.S. state of California) and Baja California (present day Mexican states of Baja California and Baja California Sur), which were governed under a military administration led by the Governor of the Californias.

  8. California mission clash of cultures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_mission_clash...

    In 1811, the Spanish Viceroy in Mexico sent an interrogatorio (questionnaire) to all missions in Alta California regarding the customs, disposition, and condition of the Mission Indians. [5] The replies, which varied greatly in length, spirit, and even value of information, were collected and prefaced by the Father-Presidente with a short ...

  9. Mission San Francisco Solano - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mission_San_Francisco_Solano

    Mission San Francisco Solano was the 21st, last, and northernmost mission in Alta California. [7] It was named for Saint Francis Solanus. It was the only mission built in Alta California after Mexico gained independence from Spain. The difficulty of its beginning demonstrates the confusion resulting from that change in governance.