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The history of the Republic of Singapore began when Singapore was expelled from Malaysia and became an independent republic on 9 August 1965. [1] After the separation, the fledgling nation had to become self-sufficient, however was faced with problems including mass unemployment, housing shortages and lack of land and natural resources such as petroleum.
Singapore was granted full internal self-government in 1959, but the colonial administration still controlled external relations and shared control of several key internal policies such as internal security. In 1963, Singapore joined Malaysia, relieving it of colonial rule and becoming an autonomous state within the Malaysian federation.
Nonetheless, on 31 August (the original Malaysia Day), Lee Kuan Yew stood in front of a crowd at the Padang in Singapore and unilaterally declared Singapore's independence. [82] On 31 August, Singapore declared its independence from the United Kingdom, with Yusof bin Ishak as the head of state (Yang di-Pertuan Negara) and Lee Kuan Yew as prime ...
After independence, the government began a deliberate process of crafting a uniquely Singaporean identity and culture. [495] Singapore has a reputation as a nanny state. [496] [497] The government also places a heavy emphasis on meritocracy, where one is judged based on one's ability. [498]
William Farquhar, who served as the first resident of Singapore from 1819 to 1823. On 30 January 1819, Sir Stamford Raffles, an Englishman who was the Governor of Bencoolen (now Bengkulu, Indonesia), entered into a preliminary agreement with the Temenggung of Johor, Abdul Rahman Sri Maharajah, for the British East India Company to establish a "factory" or trading post on the island of Singapore.
Establishment of the First Saudi State Singapore: 3 June 1959: Self-government under the United Kingdom 9 August 1965: Malaysia unilaterally expels Singapore from the federation of Malaysian states, creating an independent Singaporean state Sri Lanka: 4 February 1948: Independence from the United Kingdom Syria: 28 September 1961
Singapore maintains diplomatic relations with 189 UN member states. The three exceptions are the Central African Republic, Monaco and South Sudan. [citation needed]Singapore supports the concept of Southeast Asian regionalism and plays an active role in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), of which it is a founding member.
The final document was not ratified by Pakistan. [1] Topics discussed at the meeting included Chinese representation at the United Nations , East - West relations, conflict in the Southeast Asia , Portuguese violations of Guinean sovereignty and situation in Portuguese colonies, and South African situation. [ 1 ]