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  2. Protecting group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protecting_group

    Photolabile protecting groups bear a chromophore, which is activated through radiation with an appropriate wavelength and so can be removed. [6] For examples the o-nitrobenzylgroup ought be listed here. The rare double-layer protecting group is a protected protecting group, which exemplify high stability.

  3. Benzyl group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzyl_group

    Benzyl group and derivatives: Benzyl group, benzyl radical, benzyl amine, benzyl bromide, benzyl chloroformate, and benzyl methyl ether. R = heteroatom, alkyl, aryl, allyl etc. or other substituents. In organic chemistry, benzyl is the substituent or molecular fragment possessing the structure R−CH 2 −C 6 H 5.

  4. Benzoyl group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzoyl_group

    In organic chemistry, benzoyl (/ ˈ b ɛ n z oʊ ɪ l /, BENZ-oh-il) [1] is the functional group with the formula −COC 6 H 5 and structure −C(=O)−C 6 H 5. [2] [3] It can be viewed as benzaldehyde missing one hydrogen. The benzoyl group has a mass of 105 amu. The term "benzoyl" should not be confused with benzyl, which has the formula − ...

  5. Bergmann degradation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergmann_degradation

    The isocyanate in turn reacts with benzyl alcohol to form a benzylurethane (also referred to as carboxybenzyl), a compound possessing a carbamate amine protecting group. [1] [3] Subsequent removal of the carbamate protecting group is carried out by catalytic hydrogenation in the presence of hydrochloric acid followed by addition to boiling ...

  6. Peptide synthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptide_synthesis

    Permanent side-chain protecting groups used during Boc/benzyl SPPS are typically benzyl or benzyl-based groups. [1] Final removal of the peptide from the solid support occurs simultaneously with side chain deprotection using anhydrous hydrogen fluoride via hydrolytic cleavage. The final product is a fluoride salt which is relatively easy to ...

  7. Photolabile protecting group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photolabile_protecting_group

    A photolabile protecting group (PPG; also known as: photoremovable, photosensitive, or photocleavable protecting group) is a chemical modification to a molecule that can be removed with light. PPGs enable high degrees of chemoselectivity as they allow researchers to control spatial, temporal and concentration variables with light.

  8. Benzyl chloroformate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzyl_chloroformate

    Benzyl chloroformate is commonly used in organic synthesis for the introduction of the benzyloxycarbonyl (formerly called carboxybenzyl) protecting group for amines.The protecting group is abbreviated Cbz or Z (in honor of discoverer Zervas), hence the alternative shorthand designation for benzyl chloroformate as Cbz-Cl or Z-Cl.

  9. Dehalogenation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dehalogenation

    Scheme for dehalogenation reaction (R = alkyl or aryl group, X = I, Cl, Br, F) In organic chemistry, dehalogenation is a set of chemical reactions that involve the cleavage of carbon-halogen bonds; as such, it is the inverse reaction of halogenation.