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  2. 105 True or False Questions—Fun Facts To Keep You ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/105-true-false-questions...

    True or False Questions About History. 96. Coca-Cola was the first soft drink in the United States. Answer: False – it was Dr Pepper. 97. Erik the Red was the uncle of famous explorer Leif Erikson.

  3. Logical reasoning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_reasoning

    The premises and the conclusion are propositions, i.e. true or false claims about what is the case. Together, they form an argument. Together, they form an argument. Logical reasoning is norm-governed in the sense that it aims to formulate correct arguments that any rational person would find convincing.

  4. Null hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Null_hypothesis

    A statistical significance test starts with a random sample from a population. If the sample data are consistent with the null hypothesis, then you do not reject the null hypothesis; if the sample data are inconsistent with the null hypothesis, then you reject the null hypothesis and conclude that the alternative hypothesis is true. [3]

  5. List of fallacies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fallacies

    Appeal to accomplishment – an assertion is deemed true or false based on the accomplishments of the proposer. This may often also have elements of appeal to emotion see below . Courtier's reply – a criticism is dismissed by claiming that the critic lacks sufficient knowledge, credentials, or training to credibly comment on the subject matter.

  6. List of paradoxes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_paradoxes

    False positive paradox: A test that is accurate the vast majority of the time could show you have a disease, but the probability that you actually have it could still be tiny. Grice's paradox : Shows that the exact meaning of statements involving conditionals and probabilities is more complicated than may be obvious on casual examination.

  7. Statement (logic) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statement_(logic)

    a meaningful declarative sentence that is true or false, [citation needed] or; a proposition. Which is the assertion that is made by (i.e., the meaning of) a true or false declarative sentence. [1] [2] In the latter case, a (declarative) sentence is just one way of expressing an underlying statement.

  8. Vacuous truth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacuous_truth

    These examples, one from mathematics and one from natural language, illustrate the concept of vacuous truths: "For any integer x, if x > 5 then x > 3." [11] – This statement is true non-vacuously (since some integers are indeed greater than 5), but some of its implications are only vacuously true: for example, when x is the integer 2, the statement implies the vacuous truth that "if 2 > 5 ...

  9. Multiple choice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_choice

    A multiple choice question, with days of the week as potential answers. Multiple choice (MC), [1] objective response or MCQ(for multiple choice question) is a form of an objective assessment in which respondents are asked to select only the correct answer from the choices offered as a list.