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The hosts file is one of several system facilities that assists in addressing network nodes in a computer network. It is a common part of an operating system's Internet Protocol (IP) implementation, and serves the function of translating human-friendly hostnames into numeric protocol addresses, called IP addresses, that identify and locate a host in an IP network.
The Stanford Research Institute (now SRI International) maintained a text file named HOSTS.TXT that mapped host names to the numerical addresses of computers on the ARPANET. [ 7 ] [ 8 ] Elizabeth Feinler developed and maintained the first ARPANET directory.
If you name them then you get unknown:hpdj930c, and unknown1:pagepro13502 for example. Without those names in the hosts file you would instead get unknown:192.168.1.121 and unknown1:192.168.1.123 for example. So making hosts file entries is the only way those printers will get a name. The name may look goofy, but that is the best you will ever get.
The LMHOSTS (LAN Manager Hosts) file is used to enable Domain Name Resolution under Windows when other methods, such as WINS, fail. It is used in conjunction with workgroups and domains . If you are looking for a simple, general mechanism for the local specification of IP addresses for specific hostnames (server names), use the HOSTS file , not ...
This file lists databases (such as passwd, shadow and group), and one or more sources for obtaining that information. Examples for sources are files for local files, ldap for the Lightweight Directory Access Protocol, nis for the Network Information Service, nisplus for NIS+, dns for the Domain Name System (DNS), and wins for Windows Internet ...
In Microsoft Windows 2000 clients query for SRV records to determine the domain controller for a given service. SRV records are also used by Outlook 2007, 2010 and Macintosh 10.6 mail to locate the Exchange Autodiscover service. [21] In Microsoft Windows networks domain controllers register their network service types for Active Directory in ...
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Links are the file "entries" in the volume's hierarchical file tree: an NTFS pathname such as \foo.exe or \foobar\baz.txt is a link. If the volume containing said pathnames were mapped to D: in a Windows system, these could be referenced as D:\foo.exe and D:\foobar\baz.txt. (Compare and contrast with typical Unix file systems, where a link is ...