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  2. Ada Lovelace - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Lovelace

    Augusta Ada King, Countess of Lovelace (née Byron; 10 December 1815 – 27 November 1852), also known as Ada Lovelace, was an English mathematician and writer chiefly known for her work on Charles Babbage 's proposed mechanical general-purpose computer, the Analytical Engine. She was the first to recognise that the machine had applications beyond pure calculation.

  3. History of computer science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_computer_science

    The history of computer science began long before the modern discipline of computer science, usually appearing in forms like mathematics or physics. Developments in previous centuries alluded to the discipline that we now know as computer science. [1] This progression, from mechanical inventions and mathematical theories towards modern computer concepts and machines, led to the development of ...

  4. Compilers: Principles, Techniques, and Tools - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compilers:_Principles...

    Compilers: Principles, Techniques, and Tools[1] is a computer science textbook by Alfred V. Aho, Monica S. Lam, Ravi Sethi, and Jeffrey D. Ullman about compiler construction for programming languages. First published in 1986, it is widely regarded as the classic definitive compiler technology text. [2] It is known as the Dragon Book to generations of computer scientists [3][4] as its cover ...

  5. List of pioneers in computer science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_pioneers_in...

    This is a list of people who made transformative breakthroughs in the creation, development and imagining of what computers could do.

  6. History of software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_software

    Computer science is more theoretical (Turing's essay is an example of computer science), whereas software engineering is focused on more practical concerns. However, prior to 1946, software as we now understand it – programs stored in the memory of stored-program digital computers – did not yet exist.

  7. Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs (SICP) is a computer science textbook by Massachusetts Institute of Technology professors Harold Abelson and Gerald Jay Sussman with Julie Sussman. It is known as the "Wizard Book" in hacker culture. [1] It teaches fundamental principles of computer programming, including recursion, abstraction, modularity, and programming language design and ...

  8. Claude Shannon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Shannon

    Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916 – February 24, 2001) was an American mathematician, electrical engineer, computer scientist and cryptographer known as the "father of information theory " and as the "father of the Information Age ". [1][2] Shannon was the first to describe the Boolean gates (electronic circuits) that are essential to all digital electronic circuits, and was one of the ...

  9. History of computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_computing

    The history of computing is longer than the history of computing hardware and modern computing technology and includes the history of methods intended for pen and paper or for chalk and slate, with or without the aid of tables.