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The waveform of 230 V and 50 Hz compared with 120 V and 60 Hz. The utility frequency, (power) line frequency (American English) or mains frequency (British English) is the nominal frequency of the oscillations of alternating current (AC) in a wide area synchronous grid transmitted from a power station to the end-user.
Today most 60 Hz systems deliver nominal 120/240 V, and most 50 Hz nominally 230 V. The significant exceptions are in Brazil, which has a synchronized 60 Hz grid with both 127 V and 220 V as standard voltages in different regions, [ 20 ] and Japan, which has two frequencies : 50 Hz for East Japan and 60 Hz for West Japan.
BS 546, Two-pole and earthing-pin plugs, socket-outlets and socket-outlet adaptors for AC (50–60 Hz) circuits up to 250 V is an older British Standard for three-pin AC power plugs and sockets. Originally published in April 1934, it was updated by a 1950 edition which is still current, [1] with eight amendments up to 1999. BS 546 is also the ...
60 Hz Andorra: C, F 230 V 400 V 50 Hz Angola: C, F 220 V 380 V 50 Hz Anguilla: A, B 110 V 120/208 V 127/220 V 240/415 V 60 Hz Antigua and Barbuda: A, B 230 V 400 V 60 Hz Argentina: C, I IRAM 2073 220 V [9] 380 V 50 Hz Line and neutral reversed compared to Chinese and Australian/NZ type I. Armenia: C, F 230 V 400 V 50 Hz Aruba
Most of the Americas use 60 Hz AC, the 120/240 volt split-phase system domestically and three phase for larger installations. North American transformers usually power homes at 240 volts, similar to Europe's 230 volts. It is the split-phase that allows use of 120 volts in the home. Japan's utility frequencies are 50 Hz and 60 Hz.
Where two voltages are given below separated by "/", the first is the root-mean-square voltage between a phase and the neutral connector, whereas the second is the corresponding root-mean-square voltage between two phases (exception: the category shown below called "One Phase", where 240 V is the root-mean-square voltage between the two legs of a split phase).
The mains frequency is 50 Hz in all these countries. Over time, Pacific Island countries that use AS/NZS standards will also transition to the newer voltage of 230 V. [ original research? The standard is used in Australia, New Zealand, Fiji , Tonga , Solomon Islands , Papua New Guinea and several other Pacific island countries.
In Norway, there is a small 55 kV single phase AC network for power supply of trains in the South, fed by Hakavik Power Station. A further power station, at Kjofossen feeds single phase AC directly in the overhead wire. In Denmark and Finland, 50 Hz is used for the main lines (if electrified) and the electricity comes from general suppliers. As ...