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  2. List of additives used for fracking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_additives_used_for...

    2-Propenoic acid, polymer with 2 p-propenamide, sodium salt / copolymer of acrylamide and sodium acrylate: Friction reducer 71050-62-9: 2-Propenoic acid, polymer with sodium phosphinate (1:1) No record 66019-18-9: 2-propenoic acid, telomer with sodium hydrogen sulfite: No record 107-19-7: 2-Propyn-1-ol / propargyl alcohol: No record 51229-78-8

  3. Hydrochloric acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrochloric_acid

    Hydrochloric acid, also known as muriatic acid or spirits of salt, is an aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride (HCl). It is a colorless solution with a distinctive pungent smell. It is classified as a strong acid. It is a component of the gastric acid in the digestive systems of most animal species, including humans.

  4. Myristic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myristic_acid

    Myristic acid (IUPAC name: tetradecanoic acid) is a common saturated fatty acid with the molecular formula CH 3 (CH 2) 12 COOH. Its salts and esters are commonly referred to as myristates or tetradecanoates. The name of the acyl group derived from myristic acid is myristoyl or tetradecanoyl.

  5. Hydrochloride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrochloride

    In chemistry, a hydrochloride is an acid salt resulting, or regarded as resulting, from the reaction of hydrochloric acid with an organic base (e.g. an amine). An alternative name is chlorhydrate, which comes from French. An archaic alternative name is muriate, derived from hydrochloric acid's ancient name: muriatic acid.

  6. Piranha solution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piranha_solution

    A typical mixture is 3 parts of concentrated sulfuric acid and 1 part of 30 wt. % hydrogen peroxide solution; [1] other protocols may use a 4:1 or even 7:1 mixture. A closely related mixture, sometimes called "base piranha", is a 5:1:1 mixture of water, ammonia solution ( NH 4 OH , or NH 3 (aq) ), and 30% hydrogen peroxide.

  7. Aqua regia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aqua_regia

    Nitric acid is a powerful oxidizer, which will dissolve a very small quantity of gold, forming gold(III) ions (Au 3+). The hydrochloric acid provides a ready supply of chloride ions (Cl −), which react with the gold ions to produce tetrachloroaurate(III) anions ([AuCl 4] −), also in solution. The reaction with hydrochloric acid is an ...

  8. Maleic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maleic_acid

    In industry, maleic acid is derived by hydrolysis of maleic anhydride, the latter being produced by oxidation of benzene or butane. [4] Maleic acid is an industrial raw material for the production of glyoxylic acid by ozonolysis. [8] Maleic acid may be used to form acid addition salts with drugs to make them more stable, such as indacaterol ...

  9. DOTA (chelator) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOTA_(chelator)

    DOTA is derived from the macrocycle known as cyclen.The four secondary amine groups are modified by replacement of the N-H centers with N-CH 2 CO 2 H groups. The resulting aminopolycarboxylic acid, upon ionization of the carboxylic acid groups, is a high affinity chelating agent for di- and trivalent cations.