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  2. Contrastive focus reduplication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contrastive_focus...

    A meatless salad may be referred to as a salad-salad, as opposed to a tuna salad.. Contrastive focus reduplication, [1] also called contrastive reduplication, [1] identical constituent compounding, [2] [3] lexical cloning, [4] [5] or the double construction, is a type of syntactic reduplication found in some languages.

  3. Lexical analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexical_analysis

    Lexical tokenization is the conversion of a raw text into (semantically or syntactically) meaningful lexical tokens, belonging to categories defined by a "lexer" program, such as identifiers, operators, grouping symbols, and data types. The resulting tokens are then passed on to some other form of processing.

  4. Prototype pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prototype_pattern

    In the above UML class diagram, the Client class refers to the Prototype interface for cloning a Product. The Product1 class implements the Prototype interface by creating a copy of itself. The UML sequence diagram shows the run-time interactions: The Client object calls clone() on a prototype:Product1 object, which creates and returns a copy ...

  5. Cloning (programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloning_(programming)

    The process of actually making another exact replica of the object instead of just its reference is called cloning. In most languages, the language or libraries can facilitate some sort of cloning. In Java, the Object class contains the clone() method, which copies the object and returns a reference to that copied object.

  6. Code-mixing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code-mixing

    Some work defines code-mixing as the placing or mixing of various linguistic units (affixes, words, phrases, clauses) from two different grammatical systems within the same sentence and speech context, while code-switching is the placing or mixing of units (words, phrases, sentences) from two codes within the same speech context.

  7. Semantic gap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_gap

    The semantic gap characterizes the difference between two descriptions of an object by different linguistic representations, for instance languages or symbols. According to Andreas M. Hein, the semantic gap can be defined as "the difference in meaning between constructs formed within different representation systems". [1]

  8. Scope (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scope_(computer_science)

    Strictly speaking [b] and in practice for most programming languages, "part of a program" refers to a portion of source code (area of text), and is known as lexical scope. In some languages, however, "part of a program" refers to a portion of run time (period during execution ), and is known as dynamic scope .

  9. Denotational semantics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denotational_semantics

    Finally, we must give a meaning to each program-fragment-in-typing-context. Suppose that P is a program fragment of type σ, in typing context Γ, often written Γ⊢P:σ. Then the meaning of this program-in-typing-context must be a continuous function 〚Γ⊢P:σ〛:〚Γ〛→〚σ〛.