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  2. Economic efficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_efficiency

    Microeconomic reform is the implementation of policies that aim to reduce economic distortions via deregulation, and move toward economic efficiency. However, there is no clear theoretical basis for the belief that removing a market distortion will always increase economic efficiency.

  3. Productive efficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Productive_efficiency

    In microeconomic theory, productive efficiency (or production efficiency) is a situation in which the economy or an economic system (e.g., bank, hospital, industry, country) operating within the constraints of current industrial technology cannot increase production of one good without sacrificing production of another good. [1]

  4. Production–possibility frontier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Production–possibility...

    In microeconomics, a production–possibility frontier (PPF), production possibility curve (PPC), or production possibility boundary (PPB) is a graphical representation showing all the possible options of output for two that can be produced using all factors of production, where the given resources are fully and efficiently utilized per unit time.

  5. Productivity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Productivity

    Productivity is the efficiency of production of goods or services expressed by some measure. Measurements of productivity are often expressed as a ratio of an aggregate output to a single input or an aggregate input used in a production process, i.e. output per unit of input, typically over a specific period of time. [1]

  6. Atom economy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom_economy

    Atom economy. Atom economy (atom efficiency/percentage) is the conversion efficiency of a chemical process in terms of all atoms involved and the desired products produced. The simplest definition was introduced by Barry Trost in 1991 and is equal to the ratio between the mass of desired product to the total mass of reactants, expressed as a percentage.

  7. Law of increasing costs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_increasing_costs

    The law also applies to switching production in a maxed out economy. Essentially, the economy is still producing more, so the law still applies. The only difference is that resources are being taken from one area and applied to another, instead of simply producing more of the same (as assumed in the first paragraph) [1] Business and economics ...

  8. Water splitting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_splitting

    Thermochemical production of hydrogen using chemical energy from coal or natural gas is generally not considered, because the direct chemical path is more efficient. For all the thermochemical processes, the summary reaction is that of the decomposition of water: [ 22 ] 2 H 2 O ⇌ Heat 2 H 2 + O 2 {\displaystyle {\ce {2H2O <=>[{\ce {Heat ...

  9. Resource efficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_efficiency

    It has been noted that improvements in resource efficiency can occur at production, consumption, and end of product life stages. [2] Resource efficiency measures, methods, and aims are quite similar to those of resource productivity/resource intensity and of the slightly more environmentally-inclined concept of ecological efficiency/eco-efficiency.