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  2. Circular segment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular_segment

    In the design of windows or doors with rounded tops, c and h may be the only known values and can be used to calculate R for the draftsman's compass setting. One can reconstruct the full dimensions of a complete circular object from fragments by measuring the arc length and the chord length of the fragment. To check hole positions on a circular ...

  3. Area of a circle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Area_of_a_circle

    Another proof that uses triangles considers the area enclosed by a circle to be made up of an infinite number of triangles (i.e. the triangles each have an angle of dπœƒ at the center of the circle), each with an area of ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠ · r 2 · dπœƒ (derived from the expression for the area of a triangle: ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠ · a · b · sinπœƒ ...

  4. Disk (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_(mathematics)

    In geometry, a disk (also spelled disc) [1] is the region in a plane bounded by a circle. A disk is said to be closed if it contains the circle that constitutes its boundary, and open if it does not. [2] For a radius, , an open disk is usually denoted as and a closed disk is ¯.

  5. List of centroids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_centroids

    The following is a list of centroids of various two-dimensional and three-dimensional objects. The centroid of an object in -dimensional space is the intersection of all hyperplanes that divide into two parts of equal moment about the hyperplane.

  6. Napkin ring problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napkin_ring_problem

    The cross-section's area is therefore the area of the larger circle minus the area of the smaller circle: () = (()) = (()). The radius R does not appear in the last quantity. Therefore, the area of the horizontal cross-section at height y {\displaystyle y} does not depend on R {\displaystyle R} , as long as y ≤ h 2 ≤ R {\displaystyle y\leq ...

  7. Surface area - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface_area

    A sphere of radius r has surface area 4πr 2.. The surface area (symbol A) of a solid object is a measure of the total area that the surface of the object occupies. [1] The mathematical definition of surface area in the presence of curved surfaces is considerably more involved than the definition of arc length of one-dimensional curves, or of the surface area for polyhedra (i.e., objects with ...

  8. Pappus's centroid theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pappus's_centroid_theorem

    The theorem applied to an open cylinder, cone and a sphere to obtain their surface areas. The centroids are at a distance a (in red) from the axis of rotation.. In mathematics, Pappus's centroid theorem (also known as the Guldinus theorem, Pappus–Guldinus theorem or Pappus's theorem) is either of two related theorems dealing with the surface areas and volumes of surfaces and solids of ...

  9. Circle packing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circle_packing

    The most efficient way to pack different-sized circles together is not obvious. In geometry, circle packing is the study of the arrangement of circles (of equal or varying sizes) on a given surface such that no overlapping occurs and so that no circle can be enlarged without creating an overlap.