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  2. Explorer 1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explorer_1

    Explorer 1 was designed and built by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), while a Jupiter-C rocket was modified by the Army Ballistic Missile Agency (ABMA) to accommodate a satellite payload; the resulting rocket known as the Juno I.

  3. Juno I - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juno_I

    Following the successful launch of Explorer 1 on February 1, 1958, the first U.S. satellite, Juno I made five more launches before being retired in favor of Juno II. [4] Although Juno I's launch of the Explorer 1 satellite was a huge success for the U.S. space program, only two of its remaining five flights were successful, Explorer 3 and ...

  4. Redstone (rocket family) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redstone_(rocket_family)

    Juno I awaiting launch with Explorer I. Juno I was a derivative of the Jupiter-C, used to launch the first American satellite, Explorer 1, on January 31, 1958.Although the U.S. possibly could have put a satellite into orbit before the Soviet Union had the ABMA been allowed to attempt a satellite launch in August 1956, the Eisenhower administration wanted the first U.S. satellite to be launched ...

  5. 1958 in spaceflight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1958_in_spaceflight

    3.2 By rocket. 3.2.1 By family. 3.2.2 By type and configuration. 3.3 By launch site. ... Explorer 1 was the first American satellite to reach orbit on 31 January 1958.

  6. Vanguard (rocket) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanguard_(rocket)

    The Vanguard rocket [1] was intended to be the first launch vehicle the United States would use to place a satellite into orbit. Instead, the Sputnik crisis caused by the surprise launch of Sputnik 1 led the U.S., after the failure of Vanguard TV-3, to quickly orbit the Explorer 1 satellite using a Juno I rocket, making Vanguard 1 the second successful U.S. orbital launch.

  7. James Van Allen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Van_Allen

    January 31, 1958: The first American satellite, Explorer 1, was launched into Earth orbit on a Juno I four-stage booster rocket from Cape Canaveral, Florida. Aboard Explorer 1 were a micrometeorite detector and a cosmic ray experiment designed by Van Allen and his graduate students, with the satellite deployment of the sensor package supervised ...

  8. World's first 3D-printed rocket launches but fails to reach ...

    www.aol.com/news/worlds-first-3d-printed-rocket...

    The Terran 1 rocket is designed to haul up to 2,756 pounds into low-Earth orbit. Company officials have said their 3D-printed boosters will offer a relatively low-cost option to launch small ...

  9. Explorers Program - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explorers_Program

    An Explorer mission observes Sagittarius A*, the Milky Way's central black hole, flaring. The Explorers program [1] is a NASA exploration program that provides flight opportunities for physics, geophysics, heliophysics, and astrophysics investigations from space. Launched in 1958, Explorer 1 was the first spacecraft of the United States to ...