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The backslash (\) escape character typically provides two ways to include double-quotes inside a string literal, either by modifying the meaning of the double-quote character embedded in the string (\" becomes "), or by modifying the meaning of a sequence of characters including the hexadecimal value of a double-quote character (\x22 becomes ").
For example, \n does not represent a backslash followed by the letter n. The backslash escapes the compiler's normal, literal way of interpreting character data. After a backslash, the compiler expects subsequent characters to complete one of the defined escape sequences, and then translates the escape sequence into the characters it represents.
In C and many derivative programming languages, a string escape sequence is a series of two or more characters, starting with a backslash \. [3]Note that in C a backslash immediately followed by a newline does not constitute an escape sequence, but splices physical source lines into logical ones in the second translation phase, whereas string escape sequences are converted in the fifth ...
For example, in Python, raw strings are preceded by an r or R – compare 'C:\\Windows' with r'C:\Windows' (though, a Python raw string cannot end in an odd number of backslashes). Python 2 also distinguishes two types of strings: 8-bit ASCII ("bytes") strings (the default), explicitly indicated with a b or B prefix, and Unicode strings ...
C# Windows only 2003/07/27 1.3.1 GPL pdoc: Andrew Gallant Text Python Any 2013 1.0.1 (2021) Unlicense (PD) perldoc: Larry Wall: Text Perl Any 1994 5.16.3 Artistic, GPL phpDocumentor: Joshua Eichorn Text PHP Any 2000 3.0.0 LGPL for 1.x, MIT for 2+ pydoc: Ka-Ping Yee [1] Text Python Any 2000 in Python core Python: RDoc: Dave Thomas Text C, C++ ...
A markup tag is prefixed with a backslash (\) or an at-sign (@). [16] The following is a relatively simple function comment block with markup in bold: /** Function description @param p1 Parameter description @param p2 Parameter description @return Return description */ void foo(int p1, int p2) {} A block can be formatted various ways.
Current Windows versions and all back to Windows XP and prior Windows NT (3.x, 4.0) are shipped with system libraries that support string encoding of two types: 16-bit "Unicode" (UTF-16 since Windows 2000) and a (sometimes multibyte) encoding called the "code page" (or incorrectly referred to as ANSI code page). 16-bit functions have names suffixed with 'W' (from "wide") such as SetWindowTextW.
A classic example of a problem which a regular grammar cannot handle is the question of whether a given string contains correctly nested parentheses. (This is typically handled by a Chomsky Type 2 grammar, also termed a context-free grammar .)