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  2. Surface of revolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface_of_revolution

    A surface of revolution is a surface in Euclidean space created by rotating a curve (the generatrix) one full revolution around an axis of rotation (normally not intersecting the generatrix, except at its endpoints). [1] The volume bounded by the surface created by this revolution is the solid of revolution.

  3. Differential geometry of surfaces - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_geometry_of...

    Functions F as in the third definition are called local defining functions. ... A surface of revolution is obtained by rotating a curve in the xz-plane about the z-axis.

  4. Solid of revolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid_of_revolution

    The surface formed is a surface of revolution; it encloses a solid of revolution. Solids of revolution ( Matemateca Ime-Usp ) In geometry , a solid of revolution is a solid figure obtained by rotating a plane figure around some straight line (the axis of revolution ), which may not intersect the generatrix (except at its boundary).

  5. Surface (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface_(mathematics)

    The graph of a continuous function of two variables, defined over a connected open subset of R 2 is a topological surface. If the function is differentiable, the graph is a differentiable surface. A plane is both an algebraic surface and a differentiable surface. It is also a ruled surface and a surface of revolution.

  6. Minimal surface of revolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimal_surface_of_revolution

    In particular, for some placements of the two points the optimal solution is generated by a discontinuous function that is nonzero at the two points and zero everywhere else. This function leads to a surface of revolution consisting of two circular disks, one for each point, connected by a degenerate line segment along the axis of revolution.

  7. Surface (topology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface_(topology)

    A parametric surface need not be a topological surface. A surface of revolution can be viewed as a special kind of parametric surface. If f is a smooth function from R 3 to R whose gradient is nowhere zero, then the locus of zeros of f does define a surface, known as an implicit surface. If the condition of non-vanishing gradient is dropped ...

  8. Catenoid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catenoid

    In geometry, a catenoid is a type of surface, arising by rotating a catenary curve about an axis (a surface of revolution). [1] It is a minimal surface, meaning that it occupies the least area when bounded by a closed space. [2] It was formally described in 1744 by the mathematician Leonhard Euler.

  9. Gabriel's horn - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel's_horn

    Graph of = /. Gabriel's horn is formed by taking the graph of =, with the domain and rotating it in three dimensions about the x axis. The discovery was made using Cavalieri's principle before the invention of calculus, but today, calculus can be used to calculate the volume and surface area of the horn between x = 1 and x = a, where a > 1. [6]