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  2. Ideogram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideogram

    Ideogram. An ideogram or ideograph (from Greek idéa 'idea' + gráphō 'to write') is a symbol that represents an idea or concept independent of any particular language. Some ideograms are more arbitrary than others: some are only meaningful assuming preexisting familiarity with some convention; others more directly resemble their signifieds.

  3. Triangle of reference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangle_of_reference

    The triangle of reference (also known as the triangle of meaning[1] and the semiotic triangle) is a model of how linguistic symbols relate to the objects they represent. The triangle was published in The Meaning of Meaning (1923) by Charles Kay Ogden and I. A. Richards. [2] While often referred to as the "Ogden/Richards triangle", the idea was ...

  4. Logogram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logogram

    In a written language, a logogram (from Ancient Greek logos 'word', and gramma 'that which is drawn or written'), also logograph or lexigraph, is a written character that represents a semantic component of a language, such as a word or morpheme. Chinese characters as used in Chinese as well as other languages are logograms, as are Egyptian ...

  5. Semiotics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiotics

    Semiotics is the theory of symbols and falls in three parts; logical syntax, the theory of the mutual relations of symbols, logical semantics, the theory of the relations between the symbol and what the symbol stands for, and; logical pragmatics, the relations between symbols, their meanings and the users of the symbols." [29]

  6. Language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language

    Language is a structured system of communication that consists of grammar and vocabulary. It is the primary means by which humans convey meaning, both in spoken and signed forms, and may also be conveyed through writing. Human language is characterized by its cultural and historical diversity, with significant variations observed between ...

  7. Pictogram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pictogram

    A pictographic traffic sign (top) warning motorists of horses and riders. A pictogram (also pictogramme, pictograph, or simply picto[1]) is a graphical symbol that conveys meaning through its visual resemblance to a physical object. Pictograms are used in systems of writing and visual communication. A pictography is a writing system [2] which ...

  8. Signified and signifier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signified_and_signifier

    e. In semiotics, signified and signifier (French: signifié and signifiant) are the two main components of a sign, where signified is what the sign represents or refers to, known as the "plane of content", and signifier which is the "plane of expression" or the observable aspects of the sign itself. The idea was first proposed in the work of ...

  9. Semiotic theory of Charles Sanders Peirce - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiotic_theory_of_Charles...

    Thus, a symbol denotes by virtue of its interpretant. Its sign-action (semiosis) is ruled by habit, a more or less systematic set of associations that ensures its interpretation. For Peirce, every symbol is general, and that which we call an actual individual symbol (e.g., on the page) is called by Peirce a replica or instance of the symbol. [45]