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Cyclohexa-1,3-diene is an organic compound with the formula (C 2 H 4)(CH) 4. It is a colorless, flammable liquid. Its refractive index is 1.475 (20 °C, D). It is one of two isomers of cyclohexadiene, the other being 1,4-cyclohexadiene.
The Cope rearrangement is an extensively studied organic reaction involving the [3,3] sigmatropic rearrangement of 1,5-dienes. [14] [15] [16] It was developed by Arthur C. Cope. For example, 3,4-dimethyl-1,5-hexadiene heated to 300 °C yields 2,6-octadiene. The Cope rearrangement of 3,4-dimethyl-1,5-hexadiene
1,2,3-Cyclohexatriene is an unstable chemical compound with the molecular formula C 6 H 6. [1] It is an unusual isomer of benzene in which the three double bonds are cumulated . This highly strained compound was first prepared in 1990, by reacting a cyclohexadiene derivative with cesium fluoride . [ 2 ]
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Hyperconjugation affects several properties. [6] [10]Bond length: Hyperconjugation is suggested as a key factor in shortening of sigma bonds (σ bonds). For example, the single C–C bonds in 1,3-butadiene and propyne are approximately 1.46 Å in length, much less than the value of around 1.54 Å found in saturated hydrocarbons.
The most stable trans-isomers of 10 ring or greater cycloalkenes exhibit 4 irregularities from standard geometric norms. The first irregularity is twisted planes of substituents along the C=C. Using C=C as the stable axis, 2 substituents of 1 carbon can be visualized on the same plane, equally applied to the other carbon.
cis-1,2-Dihydrocatechol is the organic compound with the formula C 6 H 6 (OH) 2. Several isomers exist with this formula. It is a colorless solid melting near room temperature. The compound is classified as a 1,3-cyclohexadiene. It arises by the dihydroxylation of benzene catalyzed by toluene dioxygenase.
However, conformationally constrained systems like cis-1,2-divinyl cyclopropanes can undergo the rearrangement in the boat conformation. It is currently generally accepted that most Cope rearrangements follow an allowed concerted route through a Hückel aromatic transition state and that a diradical intermediate is not formed.
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