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  2. Domain wall fermion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_wall_fermion

    In lattice field theory, domain wall (DW) fermions are a fermion discretization avoiding the fermion doubling problem. [1] They are a realisation of Ginsparg–Wilson fermions in the infinite separation limit L s → ∞ {\displaystyle L_{s}\rightarrow \infty } where they become equivalent to overlap fermions . [ 2 ]

  3. Boundary conditions in fluid dynamics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boundary_conditions_in...

    Showing wall boundary condition. The most common boundary that comes upon in confined fluid flow problems is the wall of the conduit. The appropriate requirement is called the no-slip boundary condition, wherein the normal component of velocity is fixed at zero, and the tangential component is set equal to the velocity of the wall. [1]

  4. Domain wall (magnetism) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_wall_(magnetism)

    A domain wall is a gradual reorientation of individual moments across a finite distance. The domain wall thickness depends on the anisotropy of the material, but on average spans across around 100–150 atoms. The energy of a domain wall is simply the difference between the magnetic moments before and after the domain wall was created.

  5. Particle in a box - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_in_a_box

    Some trajectories of a particle in a box according to Newton's laws of classical mechanics (A), and according to the Schrödinger equation of quantum mechanics (B–F). In (B–F), the horizontal axis is position, and the vertical axis is the real part (blue) and imaginary part (red) of the wave function.

  6. List of equations in classical mechanics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_equations_in...

    Classical mechanics is the branch of physics used to describe the motion of macroscopic objects. [1] It is the most familiar of the theories of physics. The concepts it covers, such as mass, acceleration, and force, are commonly used and known. [2] The subject is based upon a three-dimensional Euclidean space with fixed axes, called a frame of ...

  7. Fanning friction factor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanning_friction_factor

    The Fanning friction factor (named after American engineer John T. Fanning) is a dimensionless number used as a local parameter in continuum mechanics calculations. It is defined as the ratio between the local shear stress and the local flow kinetic energy density: [1] [2]

  8. Newton's laws of motion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton's_laws_of_motion

    Newton's laws are often stated in terms of point or particle masses, that is, bodies whose volume is negligible. This is a reasonable approximation for real bodies when the motion of internal parts can be neglected, and when the separation between bodies is much larger than the size of each.

  9. Mathematics of general relativity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics_of_general...

    The Cauchy problem (sometimes called the initial value problem) is the attempt at finding a solution to a differential equation given initial conditions. In the context of general relativity , it means the problem of finding solutions to Einstein's field equations — a system of hyperbolic partial differential equations — given some initial ...