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The pressure of seawater at a depth of 33 feet equals one atmosphere. The absolute pressure at 33 feet depth in sea water is the sum of atmospheric and hydrostatic pressure for that depth, and is 66 fsw, or two atmospheres absolute. For every additional 33 feet of depth, another atmosphere of pressure accumulates. [6]
The standard atmosphere (symbol: atm) is a unit of pressure defined as 101,325 Pa (1,013.25 hPa), which is equivalent to 1,013.25 millibars, [1] 760 mm Hg, 29.9212 inches Hg, or 14.696 psi. [2] The atm unit is roughly equivalent to the mean sea-level atmospheric pressure on Earth; that is, the Earth's atmospheric pressure at sea level is ...
The standard atmosphere was originally defined as the pressure exerted by a 760 mm column of mercury at 0 °C (32 °F) and standard gravity (g n = 9.806 65 m/s 2). [2] It was used as a reference condition for physical and chemical properties, and the definition of the centigrade temperature scale set 100 °C as the boiling point of water at this pressure.
Common multiple units of the pascal are the hectopascal (1 hPa = 100 Pa), which is equal to one millibar, and the kilopascal (1 kPa = 1000 Pa), which is equal to one centibar. The unit of measurement called standard atmosphere (atm) is defined as 101,325 Pa . [ 2 ]
0 atm Surface of Mars, average 0.006 atm [2] Top of Mount Everest – 8,849 m (29,032 ft) 0.333 atm [3] Pressurized passenger aircraft cabin altitude 8,000 ft (2,400 m) 0.76 atm [4] Sea level atmospheric pressure: 1 atm Surface of Titan: 1.45 atm 10 m depth in seawater: 2 atm 20 m depth in seawater 3 atm Recreational diving depth limit (40 m ...
Air density is a property used in many branches of science, engineering, and industry, including aeronautics; [2] [3] [4] gravimetric analysis; [5] the air-conditioning industry; [6] atmospheric research and meteorology; [7] [8] [9] agricultural engineering (modeling and tracking of Soil-Vegetation-Atmosphere-Transfer (SVAT) models); [10] [11 ...
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In aviation, pressure altitude is the height above a standard datum plane (SDP), which is a theoretical level where the weight of the atmosphere is 29.921 inches of mercury (1,013.2 mbar; 14.696 psi) as measured by a barometer. [2]