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  2. Fireplace - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fireplace

    Chimneys were invented in northern Europe in the 11th or 12th century and largely fixed the problem of smoke, more reliably venting it outside. They made it possible to give the fireplace a draft, and also made it possible to put fireplaces in multiple rooms in buildings conveniently.

  3. Franklin stove - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_stove

    A Franklin stove. The Franklin stove is a metal-lined fireplace named after Benjamin Franklin, who invented it in 1742. [1] It had a hollow baffle near the rear (to transfer more heat from the fire to a room's air) and relied on an "inverted siphon" to draw the fire's hot fumes around the baffle. [2]

  4. Chimney crane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimney_crane

    Chimney cranes, also known as fireplace cranes and pot cranes, [1] are a feature of the homes of the American Colonial period and 18/19th century of Western Europe. Although the chimney crane may be thought by some to be a Yankee invention, it was common in both British and American houses of the era. [ 2 ]

  5. Wood-burning stove - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood-burning_stove

    Wolfgang Schroeter invented the first wood-burning stove with a cast iron frame and glass door. This allowed the user to see the fire burning inside the stove. [16] A fireplace insert converts a wood-burning fireplace to a wood-burning stove. A fireplace insert is a self-contained unit that rests inside the existing fireplace and chimney.

  6. List of tallest chimneys - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tallest_chimneys

    Tallest chimney in Europe. [27] Chimney of Endesa Power Station: 1,168 ft: 356 m: 1974 Spain: As Pontes, Galicia [28] The tallest multi-flue chimney in the world, and also the most massive chimney in the world by volume of materials used in construction. Chimney of Phoenix Copper Smelter: 1,153 ft: 351.5 m: 1995 Romania: Baia Mare: Tallest ...

  7. Chimney - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimney

    A chimney is an architectural ventilation structure made of masonry, clay or metal that isolates hot toxic exhaust gases or smoke produced by a boiler, stove, furnace, incinerator, or fireplace from human living areas.

  8. Category:Historic maps of Europe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Historic_maps_of...

    This category is for historic maps showing all or part of Europe. See subcategories for smaller areas. "Historic maps" means maps made over seventy (70) years ago.

  9. Control of fire by early humans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_of_fire_by_early...

    Multiple sites in Europe, such as Torralba and Ambrona, Spain, and St. Esteve-Janson, France, have also shown evidence of the use of fire by later versions of H. erectus. The oldest has been found in England at the site of Beeches Pit, Suffolk; uranium series dating and thermoluminescence dating place the use of fire at 415,000 BP. [32]