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  2. Spectral clustering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectral_clustering

    An example connected graph, with 6 vertices. Partitioning into two connected graphs. In multivariate statistics, spectral clustering techniques make use of the spectrum (eigenvalues) of the similarity matrix of the data to perform dimensionality reduction before clustering in fewer dimensions. The similarity matrix is provided as an input and ...

  3. DBSCAN - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DBSCAN

    A spectral implementation of DBSCAN is related to spectral clustering in the trivial case of determining connected graph components — the optimal clusters with no edges cut. [12] However, it can be computationally intensive, up to (). Additionally, one has to choose the number of eigenvectors to compute.

  4. Graph partition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_partition

    Global approaches rely on properties of the entire graph and do not rely on an arbitrary initial partition. The most common example is spectral partitioning, where a partition is derived from approximate eigenvectors of the adjacency matrix, or spectral clustering that groups graph vertices using the eigendecomposition of the graph Laplacian ...

  5. Cluster analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cluster_analysis

    Cluster analysis or clustering is the task of grouping a set of objects in such a way that objects in the same group (called a cluster) are more similar (in some specific sense defined by the analyst) to each other than to those in other groups (clusters).

  6. Topological data analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topological_data_analysis

    Real high-dimensional data is typically sparse, and tends to have relevant low dimensional features. One task of TDA is to provide a precise characterization of this fact. For example, the trajectory of a simple predator-prey system governed by the Lotka–Volterra equations [1] forms a closed circle in state space. TDA provides tools to detect ...

  7. NetworkX - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetworkX

    The figure below demonstrates a simple example of the software's ability to create and modify variations across large amounts of networks. Graph representations of several spanning tree networks in Karger's algorithm. NetworkX has many network and graph analysis algorithms, aiding in a wide array of data analysis purposes.

  8. Non-negative matrix factorization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-negative_matrix...

    For example, if V is an m × n matrix, W is an m × p matrix, and H is a p × n matrix then p can be significantly less than both m and n. Here is an example based on a text-mining application: Let the input matrix (the matrix to be factored) be V with 10000 rows and 500 columns where words are in rows and documents are in columns.

  9. Stochastic block model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stochastic_block_model

    For example, edges may be more common within communities than between communities. Its mathematical formulation was first introduced in 1983 in the field of social network analysis by Paul W. Holland et al. [ 1 ] The stochastic block model is important in statistics , machine learning , and network science , where it serves as a useful ...