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Volgograd, [a] formerly Tsaritsyn [b] (1589–1925) and Stalingrad [c] (1925–1961), is the largest city and the administrative centre of Volgograd Oblast, Russia.The city lies on the western bank of the Volga, covering an area of 859.4 square kilometres (331.8 square miles), with a population of slightly over one million residents. [11]
Stalingrad marked the first time that the Nazi government publicly acknowledged a failure in its war effort. On 31 January, regular programmes on German state radio were replaced by a broadcast of the sombre Adagio movement from Anton Bruckner's Seventh Symphony, followed by the announcement of the defeat at Stalingrad. [291]
Historical reasons behind geographical renaming were . a particularly large number of cities and towns were renamed in Russia after the October Revolution of 1917; more renamings happened during the whole history of the Soviet Union for political reasons
Stalingrad is a former name of Volgograd, a city in Russia. Stalingrad may also refer to: Related to the city. Battle of Stalingrad, a battle in 1942–1943 widely ...
Volgograd – formerly Tsaritsyn (1589–1925), Stalingrad (1925–1961). Vyborg – in Finnish Viipuri, when part of Finland, until 1944. Wanganui, New Zealand. Originally called Petre, now known dually as Wanganui and Whanganui. Wrocław – in German Breslau, when part of Germany, until 1945. Xi'an – Usually spelt Sian until the 1980s.
In some countries, including those in the West, there are streets, squares, etc. named after Stalingrad (and hence indirectly after Stalin) in honour of the courage shown by the defenders at the battle of Stalingrad against Nazi Germany. These names have not been changed since they refer to the battle of Stalingrad rather than the city itself.
Museum of the Battle of Stalingrad opens. Population: 974,000. [11] 1987 – Volgograd Symphony Orchestra founded. 1989 – Football Club Olimpia Volgograd formed. 1991 – Yuri Chekhov becomes mayor. [12] 1992 – Volgograd State Pedagogical University active. [13] 1996 – Nikolay Maksyuta becomes governor of Volgograd Oblast. [14]
The Millennium of Russia monument in Veliky Novgorod (unveiled on 8 September 1862). The history of Russia begins with the histories of the East Slavs. [1] [2] The traditional start date of specifically Russian history is the establishment of the Rus' state in the north in the year 862, ruled by Varangians.