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  2. Distance from a point to a plane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distance_from_a_point_to_a...

    Now the problem has become one of finding the nearest point on this plane to the origin, and its distance from the origin. The point on the plane in terms of the original coordinates can be found from this point using the above relationships between and , between and , and between and ; the distance in terms of the original coordinates is the ...

  3. Tarski's plank problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarski's_plank_problem

    In mathematics, Tarski's plank problem is a question about coverings of convex regions in n-dimensional Euclidean space by "planks": regions between two hyperplanes. Alfred Tarski asked if the sum of the widths of the planks must be at least the minimum width of the convex region. The question was answered affirmatively by Thøger Bang (1950 ...

  4. Hyperplane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperplane

    In geometry, a hyperplane of an n-dimensional space V is a subspace of dimension n − 1, or equivalently, of codimension 1 in V.The space V may be a Euclidean space or more generally an affine space, or a vector space or a projective space, and the notion of hyperplane varies correspondingly since the definition of subspace differs in these settings; in all cases however, any hyperplane can ...

  5. Hyperplane section - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperplane_section

    In mathematics, a hyperplane section of a subset X of projective space P n is the intersection of X with some hyperplane H. In other words, we look at the subset X H of those elements x of X that satisfy the single linear condition L = 0 defining H as a linear subspace .

  6. Hyperplane separation theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperplane_separation_theorem

    In geometry, the hyperplane separation theorem is a theorem about disjoint convex sets in n-dimensional Euclidean space.There are several rather similar versions. In one version of the theorem, if both these sets are closed and at least one of them is compact, then there is a hyperplane in between them and even two parallel hyperplanes in between them separated by a gap.

  7. Flat (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flat_(geometry)

    There is the distance between a flat and a point. (See for example Distance from a point to a plane and Distance from a point to a line.) There is the distance between two flats, equal to 0 if they intersect. (See for example Distance between two parallel lines (in the same plane) and Skew lines § Distance.)

  8. Projective geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projective_geometry

    C3: If A and C are distinct points, and B and D are distinct points, with [BCE] and [ADE] but not [ABE], then there is a point F such that [ACF] and [BDF]. For two distinct points, A and B, the line AB is defined as consisting of all points C for which [ABC]. The axioms C0 and C1 then provide a formalization of G2; C2 for G1 and C3 for G3.

  9. Arrangement of hyperplanes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrangement_of_hyperplanes

    In geometry and combinatorics, an arrangement of hyperplanes is an arrangement of a finite set A of hyperplanes in a linear, affine, or projective space S.Questions about a hyperplane arrangement A generally concern geometrical, topological, or other properties of the complement, M(A), which is the set that remains when the hyperplanes are removed from the whole space.