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  2. Conductivity (electrolytic) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conductivity_(electrolytic)

    The conversion of conductivity (in μS/cm) to the total dissolved solids (in mg/kg) depends on the chemical composition of the sample and can vary between 0.54 and 0.96. Typically, the conversion is done assuming that the solid is sodium chloride; 1 μS/cm is then equivalent to about 0.64 mg of NaCl per kg of water.

  3. Siemens (unit) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siemens_(unit)

    The siemens (symbol: S) is the unit of electric conductance, electric susceptance, and electric admittance in the International System of Units (SI). Conductance, susceptance, and admittance are the reciprocals of resistance, reactance, and impedance respectively; hence one siemens is equal to the reciprocal of one ohm (Ω −1) and is also referred to as the mho.

  4. Molar conductivity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molar_conductivity

    ν i is the number of ions i in the formula unit of the electrolyte (e.g. 2 and 1 for Na + and SO 24 in Na 2 SO 4). Kohlrausch's evidence for this law was that the limiting molar conductivities of two electrolytes with two different cations and a common anion differ by an amount which is independent of the nature of the anion. For example ...

  5. Term symbol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Term_symbol

    For example, the table shows that the first pair of vertically adjacent atoms with different ground-state term symbols are V and Nb. The 6 D 12 ground state of Nb corresponds to an excited state of V 2112 cm1 above the 4 F 32 ground state of V, which in turn corresponds to an excited state of Nb 1143 cm1 above the Nb ground ...

  6. Charge carrier density - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charge_carrier_density

    The carrier density is important for semiconductors, where it is an important quantity for the process of chemical doping. Using band theory , the electron density, n 0 {\displaystyle n_{0}} is number of electrons per unit volume in the conduction band.

  7. Orders of magnitude (molar concentration) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders_of_magnitude_(molar...

    pure (glacial) acetic acid (1.05 g/cm 3) [22] 40 M: pure solid hydrogen (86 g/L) [23] 55.5 M: pure water at 3.984 °C, temperature of its maximum density (1.0000 g/cm 3) [24] 10 2: hM 118.8 M: pure osmium at 20 °C (22.587 g/cm 3) [25] 140.5 M: pure copper at 25 °C (8.93 g/cm 3) 10 3: kM: 10 4: 24 kM: helium in the solar core (150 g/cm 3 ⋅ ...

  8. Molar volume - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molar_volume

    The ideal gas equation can be rearranged to give an expression for the molar volume of an ideal gas: = = Hence, for a given temperature and pressure, the molar volume is the same for all ideal gases and is based on the gas constant: R = 8.314 462 618 153 24 m 3 ⋅Pa⋅K −1 ⋅mol −1, or about 8.205 736 608 095 96 × 10 −5 m 3 ⋅atm⋅K ...

  9. Micro- - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro-

    [2] It is the only SI prefix which uses a character not from the Latin alphabet. In Unicode, the symbol is represented by U+03BC μ GREEK SMALL LETTER MU or the legacy symbol U+00B5 µ MICRO SIGN. The prefix "mc" is commonly used in healthcare or when the character "μ" is not available; for example, "mcg" commonly denotes a microgram. [3]