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  2. Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allowance_for_Loan_and...

    Some of the general challenges that financial institutions face with regards to the ALLL estimation include the manual, time-intensive nature of the reserve estimation process each month or quarter; producing adequate documentation and disclosures; incorporating new accounting standards and regulations released by FASB and federal regulatory bodies, and increased scrutiny on the assumptions ...

  3. Debt service coverage ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debt_service_coverage_ratio

    However, if a property has a debt coverage ratio of more than 1, the property does generate enough income to cover annual debt payments. For example, a property with a debt coverage ratio of 1.5 generates enough income to pay all of the annual debt expenses, all of the operating expenses and actually generates fifty percent more income than is ...

  4. Deferred tax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deferred_tax

    The following example assumes that a company purchases an asset for $1,000 which is depreciated for accounting purposes on a straight-line basis of five years of $200/year. The company claims tax depreciation of 25% per year on a reducing balance basis. The applicable rate of corporate income tax is assumed to be 35%, and the net value is ...

  5. Bad debt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bad_debt

    In finance, bad debt, occasionally called uncollectible accounts expense, is a monetary amount owed to a creditor that is unlikely to be paid and for which the creditor is not willing to take action to collect for various reasons, often due to the debtor not having the money to pay, for example due to a company going into liquidation or insolvency.

  6. Loss given default - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loss_given_default

    The LGD calculation is easily understood with the help of an example: If the client defaults with an outstanding debt of $200,000 and the bank or insurance is able to sell the security (e.g. a condo) for a net price of $160,000 (including costs related to the repurchase), then the LGD is 20% (= $40,000 / $200,000).

  7. Standardized approach (credit risk) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standardized_approach...

    150% for provisions that are less than 20% of the outstanding amount 100% for provisions that are between 20% - 49% of the outstanding amount 100% for provisions that are no less than 50% of the outstanding amount, but with supervisory discretion are reduced to 50% of the outstanding amount. Other assets; Risk weight: 100%. Cash; Risk weight: 0%

  8. Cancellation-of-debt income - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancellation-of-debt_income

    Therefore, a cancellation of a $20,000 debt will not need to be reported as gross income. However, if a debt of $60,000 was cancelled, the taxpayer will have $10,000 in gross income because their total liabilities no longer exceed their total assets (cancelling $60,000 in debt means the taxpayer now has only $40,000 in liabilities).

  9. Provision (accounting) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provision_(accounting)

    In financial accounting under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), a provision is an account that records a present liability of an entity. The recording of the liability in the entity's balance sheet is matched to an appropriate expense account on the entity's income statement .