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  2. Cresswell Cresswell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cresswell_Cresswell

    Sir Cresswell Cresswell, PC (20 August 1794 – 29 July 1863), born Cresswell Easterby, was an English lawyer, judge and Tory politician. As a judge in the newly created divorce court, Cresswell did much to start the emergence of modern family law by setting divorce on a secular footing, removed from the traditional domain of canon law.

  3. Rum-running - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rum-running

    Rum-running, or bootlegging, is the illegal business of smuggling alcoholic beverages where such transportation is forbidden by law. The term rum-running is more commonly applied to smuggling over water; bootlegging is applied to smuggling over land. Smuggling usually takes place to circumvent taxation or prohibition laws within a particular ...

  4. Elihu Creswell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elihu_Creswell

    Elihu Creswell (c. 1811 – June 19, 1851) was an "extensive negro trader" of antebellum Louisiana, United States.Raised in an elite family in the South Carolina Upcountry, Creswell eventually moved to New Orleans, where he specialized in "acclimated" slaves, meaning people who had spent most of their lives enslaved in the Mississippi River basin so they were more likely to have acquired ...

  5. Smuggling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smuggling

    This has led him and others, such as Prof. H. V. Bowen of the University of Swansea to use commercial records to reconstruct smuggling businesses. [7] Jones' study focuses on smuggling in Bristol in the mid-16th century, arguing that the illicit export of goods like grain and leather represented a significant part of the city's business, with ...

  6. Smuggling in pre-revolutionary France - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smuggling_in_pre...

    Smuggling posed a significant problem for authorities. French law considered smuggling a direct offense against the King; smugglers avoided paying indirect taxes which composed 47% of the government's income, so it was as if they were stealing from the monarch. [11] Smugglers also undermined the ferme générale, or the "Five Great Farms."

  7. Global silver trade from the 16th to 19th centuries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_silver_trade_from...

    The Mexican Cycle refers to the first half of the 1700s. During this time, China's population came into a boom because of the importation of hardy American crops, such as sweet potatoes, corn and peanuts. [27] A chain reaction followed swiftly: the development of China's silver market, and growing demand of silver in China.

  8. Embargo Act of 1807 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embargo_Act_of_1807

    The Embargo Act of 1807 was a general trade embargo on all foreign nations that was enacted by the United States Congress.As a successor or replacement law for the 1806 Non-importation Act and passed as the Napoleonic Wars continued, it represented an escalation of attempts to persuade Britain to stop any impressment of American sailors and to respect American sovereignty and neutrality but ...

  9. People smuggling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People_smuggling

    Rahab as a human smuggler in this 1860 woodcut by Julius Schnorr von Karolsfeld. People smuggling (also called human smuggling), under U.S. law, is "the facilitation, transportation, attempted transportation or illegal entry of a person or persons across an international border, in violation of one or more countries' laws, either clandestinely or through deception, such as the use of ...