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  2. Puruṣārtha - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puruṣārtha

    It is a key concept in Hinduism, and refers to the four proper goals or aims of a human life. The four puruṣārthas are Dharma (righteousness, moral values), Artha (prosperity, economic values), Kama (pleasure, love, psychological values) and Moksha (liberation, spiritual values, self-realization). [2] [3]

  3. Āśrama (stage) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Āśrama_(stage)

    Āśrama (Sanskrit: आश्रम) is a system of stages of life discussed in Hindu texts of the ancient and medieval eras. [1] The four asramas are: Brahmacharya (student), Gṛhastha (householder), Vanaprastha (forest walker/forest dweller), and Sannyasa (renunciate). [2] The Asrama system is one facet of the Dharma concept in Hinduism. [3]

  4. Purusha - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purusha

    In early Vedas, Purusha was a cosmic being whose sacrifice by the gods created all life. [4] This was one of many creation myths discussed in the Vedas. In the Upanishads, the Purusha concept refers to the abstract essence of the Self, Spirit and the Universal Principle that is eternal, indestructible, without form, and all-pervasive. [4]

  5. Arishadvargas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arishadvargas

    According to Hindu belief, without experiencing these Shadripu at the fullest a person cannot understand the meaning of the Love which is the soul. These enemies of mind pull the human from all the sides away from the soul and make the life of the human miserable.

  6. Kama - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kama

    In Hinduism, kama is regarded as one of the four proper and necessary objectives or goals of human life (purusharthas), the others being Dharma (virtuous, proper, moral life), Artha (material prosperity, income security, means of life) and Moksha (liberation, release, self-actualization). [12] [24]

  7. Four Kumaras - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Kumaras

    Out of four purusharthas ("goals of life"), only moksha is eternal, while religious duty, wealth and pleasure decay with this life. While all beings are subject to destruction, the soul and God in our bodies are eternal. So it is paramount that one surrenders to God (as Vishnu or Krishna), said Sanatkumara ending his counsel. Prithu worships ...

  8. Jabala Upanishad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jabala_Upanishad

    The Jabala Upanishad is an ancient text, composed before 300 CE and likely around the 3rd century BCE. [4] It is among the oldest Upanishads that discuss the subject of renouncing the worldly life for the exclusive pursuit of spiritual knowledge. The text discusses the city of Banaras in spiritual terms, as Avimuktam.

  9. Gṛhastha - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gṛhastha

    Gṛhastha is considered to be the most intense of all four stages, where a man or woman pursues all four goals of life, with greater emphasis on first three - Dharma, Artha and Kama. [4] [5] [12] In contrast, Sannyasa is the stage where the individual renounces Artha and Kama, and pursues Moksha with a single minded pursuit. [4] [7]