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Grotesque studies, Michelangelo Since at least the 18th century (in French and German, as well as English), grotesque has come to be used as a general adjective for the strange, mysterious, magnificent, fantastic, hideous, ugly, incongruous, unpleasant, or disgusting, and thus is often used to describe weird shapes and distorted forms such as Halloween masks.
In architecture, a grotesque (/ ɡ r oʊ ˈ t ɛ s k /) is a fantastic or mythical figure carved from stone and fixed to the walls or roof of a building. A chimera ( / k aɪ ˈ m ɪər ə / ) is a type of grotesque depicting a mythical combination of multiple animals (sometimes including humans). [ 1 ]
Drollery detail from the Hours of Charles the Noble Page from the 14th-century Luttrell Psalter, showing two drolleries in the right margin.. A drollery, often also called a grotesque, is a small decorative image in the margin of an illuminated manuscript, most popular from about 1250 through the 15th century, [1] though found earlier and later.
Staple evil aliens in science fiction of the 1930s onward were often described — or pictured on covers of pulp magazines — as grotesque creatures with huge, oversized or compound eyes and a lust for blood, women, or general destruction. [2] The Vogons satirised this stock character in The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy series
English language arts, which is the study of grammar, usage, and style. English sociolinguistics, including discourse analysis of written and spoken texts in the English language, the history of the English language, English language learning and teaching, and the study of World of English. English linguistics (syntax, morphology, phonetics ...
Grotesque (band), a Swedish death metal band; Grotesque (architecture) a form of building ornamentation often confused with gargoyles; Grotesque, a 1980 album by The Fall; Grotesque (chess), a chess problem; Grotesque (typeface classification), a style of sans-serif typefaces originating in the late 19th century Grotesque (Stephenson Blake ...
Ela River, in New Hampshire, United States; Ela Township, Lake County, Illinois, United States; Parc Ela, a Swiss nature park Piz Ela, a mountain therein; ELA-1 (Ensemble de Lancement Ariane), a rocket launch pad in French Guiana; Experimental Lakes Area, in northwestern Ontario, Canada; Nay Pyi Taw International Airport, formerly Ela Airport ...
The etymological origin of the term grotesque lies in the Italian language. It is the English translation of the word grottesche (meaning unnatural or strange) and was coined to designate certain paintings uncovered in the fifteenth century from Roman times. [2]