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  2. Naive Bayes classifier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naive_Bayes_classifier

    While naive Bayes often fails to produce a good estimate for the correct class probabilities, [16] this may not be a requirement for many applications. For example, the naive Bayes classifier will make the correct MAP decision rule classification so long as the correct class is predicted as more probable than any other class. This is true ...

  3. Bag-of-words model in computer vision - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bag-of-words_model_in...

    The simplest one is Naive Bayes classifier. [2] Using the language of graphical models, the Naive Bayes classifier is described by the equation below. The basic idea (or assumption) of this model is that each category has its own distribution over the codebooks, and that the distributions of each category are observably different.

  4. Bayesian programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayesian_programming

    Bayesian programming [2] is a formal and concrete implementation of this "robot". Bayesian programming may also be seen as an algebraic formalism to specify graphical models such as, for instance, Bayesian networks , dynamic Bayesian networks , Kalman filters or hidden Markov models .

  5. Bayes classifier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayes_classifier

    In statistical classification, the Bayes classifier is the classifier having the smallest probability of misclassification of all classifiers using the same set of features. [ 1 ] Definition

  6. Bayes error rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayes_error_rate

    This statistics -related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

  7. Bag-of-words model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bag-of-words_model

    Additionally, for the specific purpose of classification, supervised alternatives have been developed to account for the class label of a document. [4] Lastly, binary (presence/absence or 1/0) weighting is used in place of frequencies for some problems (e.g., this option is implemented in the WEKA machine learning software system).

  8. Linear classifier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_classifier

    Naive Bayes classifier with multinomial or multivariate Bernoulli event models. The second set of methods includes discriminative models, which attempt to maximize the quality of the output on a training set. Additional terms in the training cost function can easily perform regularization of the final model. Examples of discriminative training ...

  9. Bias–variance tradeoff - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bias–variance_tradeoff

    Geman et al. [12] argue that the bias–variance dilemma implies that abilities such as generic object recognition cannot be learned from scratch, but require a certain degree of "hard wiring" that is later tuned by experience. This is because model-free approaches to inference require impractically large training sets if they are to avoid high ...