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The isocyanate functional group. In organic chemistry, isocyanate is the functional group with the formula R−N=C=O. Organic compounds that contain an isocyanate group are referred to as isocyanates. An organic compound with two isocyanate groups is known as a diisocyanate.
Methyl isocyanate (MIC) is an organic compound with the molecular formula CH 3 NCO. Synonyms are isocyanatomethane and methyl carbylamine . Methyl isocyanate is an intermediate chemical in the production of carbamate pesticides and Haffmann Bromamide Degradation (such as carbaryl , carbofuran , methomyl , and aldicarb ).
This is the list of extremely hazardous substances defined in Section 302 of the U.S. Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act (42 U.S.C. § 11002). The list can be found as an appendix to 40 CFR 355. [1] Updates as of 2006 can be seen on the Federal Register, 71 FR 47121 (August 16, 2006). [2]
A blocked isocyanate can be added to materials that would normally react with the isocyanate such as polyols.They do not react at normal ambient room temperature. A formulation containing a blocked isocyanate is a single component material (and thus usually considered more convenient) but reacts like a two-component product but will not react until heated to the temperature required for ...
An isocyanate at the 4-position is approximately four times more reactive than the group at the 2-position due to steric hindrance. [4] In 4,4′-MDI and 2,2′-MDI, the two isocyanate groups are equivalent to each other, but in 2,4′-MDI the two groups display highly differing reactivities. MDI isomers and polymer
The molecule consists of a phenyl ring attached to the isocyanate functional group. It is a colourless liquid that reacts with water. Phenyl isocyanate has a strong odor and tearing vapours, therefore it has to be handled with care. Characteristic of other isocyanates, it reacts with amines to give ureas. [2]
On the night of 2–3 December 1984, over 500,000 people in the vicinity of the Union Carbide India Limited pesticide plant in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India were exposed to the highly toxic gas methyl isocyanate, in what is considered the world's worst industrial disaster. [3]
3,4-Dichlorophenyl isocyanate is a chemical compound used as a chemical intermediate and in organic synthesis.It is a solid, and ranges in colour from white to yellow. It is an irritant for tissues including eyes and mucous membranes, and inhalation of dust from the chemical is poisonous. [1]