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The CIFAR-10 dataset (Canadian Institute For Advanced Research) is a collection of images that are commonly used to train machine learning and computer vision algorithms. It is one of the most widely used datasets for machine learning research. [1] [2] The CIFAR-10 dataset contains 60,000 32x32 color images in 10 different classes. [3]
Like CIFAR-10, above, but 100 classes of objects are given. Classes labelled, training set splits created. 60,000 Images Classification 2009 [18] [36] A. Krizhevsky et al. CINIC-10 Dataset A unified contribution of CIFAR-10 and Imagenet with 10 classes, and 3 splits. Larger than CIFAR-10. Classes labelled, training, validation, test set splits ...
Caltech 101 is a data set of digital images created in September 2003 and compiled by Fei-Fei Li, Marco Andreetto, Marc 'Aurelio Ranzato and Pietro Perona at the California Institute of Technology. It is intended to facilitate computer vision research and techniques and is most applicable to techniques involving image recognition classification ...
The set of images in the MNIST database was created in 1994. Previously, NIST released two datasets: Special Database 1 (NIST Test Data I, or SD-1); and Special Database 3 (or SD-2).
More generally, there are d! possible orders for a given array, one for each permutation of dimensions (with row-major and column-order just 2 special cases), although the lists of stride values are not necessarily permutations of each other, e.g., in the 2-by-3 example above, the strides are (3,1) for row-major and (1,2) for column-major.
MATLAB (an abbreviation of "MATrix LABoratory" [18]) is a proprietary multi-paradigm programming language and numeric computing environment developed by MathWorks.MATLAB allows matrix manipulations, plotting of functions and data, implementation of algorithms, creation of user interfaces, and interfacing with programs written in other languages.
In addition to support for vectorized arithmetic and relational operations, these languages also vectorize common mathematical functions such as sine. For example, if x is an array, then y = sin (x) will result in an array y whose elements are sine of the corresponding elements of the array x. Vectorized index operations are also supported.
Many methods have been invented to extract a low-dimensional structure from the data set, such as principal component analysis and multidimensional scaling. [27] However, it is important to note that the problem itself is ill-posed, since many different topological features can be found in the same data set.