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  2. Iodine clock reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iodine_clock_reaction

    The iodine clock reaction is a classical chemical clock demonstration experiment to display chemical kinetics in action; it was discovered by Hans Heinrich Landolt in 1886. [1] The iodine clock reaction exists in several variations, which each involve iodine species (iodide ion, free iodine, or iodate ion) and redox reagents in the presence of ...

  3. Iodine compounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iodine_compounds

    Iodine monochloride and iodine monobromide may be prepared simply by reacting iodine with chlorine or bromine at room temperature and purified by fractional crystallisation. Both are quite reactive and attack even platinum and gold, though not boron, carbon, cadmium, lead, zirconium, niobium, molybdenum, and tungsten. Their reaction with ...

  4. Experimental: Create your own iodine clock reaction in 12 ...

    www.aol.com/news/experimental-create-own-iodine...

    Try this experiment at home with the kids to introduce them to the basic tenet of physics, kinetics! ... Transform iodine with a few simple ingredients: 3 plastic cups. 1000 MG Vitamin C.

  5. Hypervalent organoiodine compounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypervalent_organoiodine...

    These iodine compounds are hypervalent because the iodine atom formally contains in its valence shell more than the 8 electrons required for the octet rule. Hypervalent iodine oxyanions are known for oxidation states +1, +3, +5, and +7; organic analogues of these moieties are known for each oxidation state except +7.

  6. Iodometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iodometry

    The iodine content and thus the active chlorine content can be determined with iodometry. [3] The determination of arsenic(V) compounds is the reverse of the standardization of iodine solution with sodium arsenite, where a known and excess amount of iodide is added to the sample: As 2 O 5 + 4 H + + 4 I − ⇌ As 2 O 3 + 2 I 2 + 2 H 2 O

  7. (Diacetoxyiodo)benzene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/(Diacetoxyiodo)benzene

    The PIDA molecule is termed hypervalent as its iodine atom (technically a hypervalent iodine) is in its +III oxidation state and has more than typical number of covalent bonds. [9] It adopts a T-shaped molecular geometry , with the phenyl group occupying one of the three equatorial positions of a trigonal bipyramid ( lone pairs occupy the other ...

  8. Phenol oxidation with hypervalent iodine reagents - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenol_oxidation_with...

    Substrates containing two phenols (or an aniline and a phenol; see equation (8) below for a related example), undergo oxidative coupling in the presence of hypervalent iodine(III) reagents. Coupling of both the ortho and para positions is possible; however, the use of bulky silyl-protected phenols provides complete selectivity for para coupling.

  9. Iodine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iodine

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 16 February 2025. This article is about the chemical element. For other uses, see Iodine (disambiguation). Chemical element with atomic number 53 (I) Iodine, 53 I Iodine Pronunciation / ˈ aɪ ə d aɪ n, - d ɪ n, - d iː n / (EYE -ə-dyne, -⁠din, -⁠deen) Appearance lustrous metallic gray solid ...