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  2. Dehornoy order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dehornoy_order

    In the mathematical area of braid theory, the Dehornoy order is a left-invariant total order on the braid group, found by Patrick Dehornoy. [1] [2] Dehornoy's original discovery of the order on the braid group used huge cardinals, but there are now several more elementary constructions of it.

  3. Braid group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braid_group

    The composition of the braids σ and τ is written as στ.. The set of all braids on four strands is denoted by .The above composition of braids is indeed a group operation. . The identity element is the braid consisting of four parallel horizontal strands, and the inverse of a braid consists of that braid which "undoes" whatever the first braid did, which is obtained by flipping a diagram ...

  4. Artin–Tits group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artin–Tits_group

    In the mathematical area of group theory, Artin groups, also known as Artin–Tits groups or generalized braid groups, are a family of infinite discrete groups defined by simple presentations. They are closely related with Coxeter groups. Examples are free groups, free abelian groups, braid groups, and right-angled Artin–Tits groups, among ...

  5. Jones polynomial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jones_polynomial

    In the mathematical field of knot theory, the Jones polynomial is a knot polynomial discovered by Vaughan Jones in 1984. [1] [2] Specifically, it is an invariant of an oriented knot or link which assigns to each oriented knot or link a Laurent polynomial in the variable / with integer coefficients. [3]

  6. Alexander's theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander's_theorem

    This is a typical element of the braid group, which is used in the mathematical field of knot theory. In mathematics Alexander's theorem states that every knot or link can be represented as a closed braid; that is, a braid in which the corresponding ends of the strings are connected in pairs.

  7. Jonathan Blow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Blow

    Jonathan Blow (born 1971) is an American video game designer and programmer. He is best known for his work on the independent video games Braid (2008) and The Witness (2016). ). Blow became interested in game programming while at middle sch

  8. ‘The Gray Man’ Sequel With Ryan Gosling and Spinoff Film in ...

    www.aol.com/entertainment/gray-man-sequel-ryan...

    Days after the $200 million-budgeted CIA thriller landed on the streaming service, Netflix announced plans to expand the series with a sequel and a spinoff, both of which are currently in development.

  9. Markov theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markov_theorem

    The conditions are stated in terms of the group structures on braids. Braids are algebraic objects described by diagrams; the relation to topology is given by Alexander's theorem which states that every knot or link in three-dimensional Euclidean space is the closure of a braid.