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  2. Syntactic ambiguity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntactic_ambiguity

    Syntactic ambiguity, also known as structural ambiguity, [ 1] amphiboly, or amphibology, is characterized by the potential for a sentence to yield multiple interpretations due to its ambiguous syntax. This form of ambiguity is not derived from the varied meanings of individual words but rather from the relationships among words and clauses ...

  3. Ambiguity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambiguity

    Ambiguity is the type of meaning in which a phrase, ... For example, the sentence "the gain of a system should be doubled", without context, means close to nothing.

  4. List of linguistic example sentences - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_linguistic_example...

    A famous example for lexical ambiguity is the following sentence: "Wenn hinter Fliegen Fliegen fliegen, fliegen Fliegen Fliegen hinterher.", meaning "When flies fly behind flies, then flies fly in pursuit of flies." [39] [circular reference] It takes advantage of some German nouns and corresponding verbs being homonymous. While not noticeable ...

  5. Time flies like an arrow; fruit flies like a banana - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_flies_like_an_arrow;...

    An archer about to loose an arrow. A fruit fly on a banana peel. " Time flies like an arrow; fruit flies like a banana " is a humorous saying that is used in linguistics as an example of a garden path sentence or syntactic ambiguity, and in word play as an example of punning, double entendre, and antanaclasis .

  6. Semantic ambiguity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_ambiguity

    In linguistics, an expression is semantically ambiguous when it can have multiple meanings. The higher the number of synonyms a word has, the higher the degree of ambiguity. [ 1] Like other kinds of ambiguity, semantic ambiguities are often clarified by context or by prosody. One's comprehension of a sentence in which a semantically ambiguous ...

  7. Ambiguous grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambiguous_grammar

    Ambiguous grammar. In computer science, an ambiguous grammar is a context-free grammar for which there exists a string that can have more than one leftmost derivation or parse tree. [ 1] Every non-empty context-free language admits an ambiguous grammar by introducing e.g. a duplicate rule.

  8. Seven Types of Ambiguity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seven_Types_of_Ambiguity

    Seven Types of Ambiguity. Seven Types of Ambiguity is a work of literary criticism by William Empson which was first published in 1930. It was one of the most influential critical works of the 20th century and was a key foundation work in the formation of the New Criticism school. [ 1] The book is organized around seven types of ambiguity that ...

  9. Sentence processing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentence_processing

    Examples include sentences like The critic wrote the book was enlightening, which is ambiguous when The critic wrote the book has been encountered, but was enlightening remains to be processed. Then, the sentence could end, stating that the critic is the author of the book, or it could go on to clarify that the critic wrote something about a book.