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  2. Gynoecium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gynoecium

    The central cell, once fertilized by a sperm cell from the pollen becomes the first cell of the endosperm, and the egg cell once fertilized become the zygote that develops into the embryo. The gap in the integuments through which the pollen tube enters to deliver sperm to the egg is called the micropyle. The stalk attaching the ovule to the ...

  3. Stigma (botany) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stigma_(botany)

    The stigma, together with the style and ovary (typically called the stigma-style-ovary system) comprises the pistil, which is part of the gynoecium or female reproductive organ of a plant. The stigma itself forms the distal portion of the style, or stylodia, and is composed of stigmatic papillae, the cells of which are receptive to pollen ...

  4. Sex organ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sex_organ

    A sex organ, also known as a reproductive organ, is a part of an organism that is involved in sexual reproduction. Sex organs constitute the primary sex characteristics of an organism. Sex organs are responsible for producing and transporting gametes , as well as facilitating fertilization and supporting the development and birth of offspring.

  5. Glossary of plant morphology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_plant_morphology

    Ectoparasite – a parasitic plant that has most of its mass outside of the host, the body and reproductive organs of the plant live outside of the host. Epigeal – living on the surface of the ground. See also terms for seeds. Epigean – occurring on the ground. Epigeic – plants with stolons on the ground. Epigeous – on the ground. Used ...

  6. Column (botany) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Column_(botany)

    It is derived from the fusion of both male and female parts (stamens and pistil) into a single organ. [1] The top part of the column is formed by the anther, which is covered by an anther cap . This means that the style and stigma of the pistil, with the filaments and one or more anthers, are all united.

  7. Glossary of botanical terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_botanical_terms

    An organelle present in plant cells which contains chlorophyll. chlorosis An abnormal lack or paleness of color in a normally green organ. cilia. sing. cilium; adj. ciliate. Very small hairs or hair-like protrusions more or less confined to the margin s of an organ, as with eyelashes; in motile cells, minute, hair-like protrusions which aid ...

  8. Pollen tube - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pollen_tube

    Pollen tube elongation is an integral stage in the plant life cycle. The pollen tube acts as a conduit to transport the male gamete cells from the pollen grain—either from the stigma (in flowering plants) to the ovules at the base of the pistil or directly through ovule tissue in some gymnosperms.

  9. Vascular tissue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vascular_tissue

    The individual cells of phloem are connected end-to-end, just as the sections of a pipe might be. As the plant grows, new vascular tissue differentiates in the growing tips of the plant. The new tissue is aligned with existing vascular tissue, maintaining its connection throughout the plant.

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