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The ability to write shaders that can be used on any hardware vendor's graphics card that supports the OpenGL Shading Language. Each hardware vendor includes the GLSL compiler in their driver, thus allowing each vendor to create code optimized for their particular graphics card’s architecture.
In the field of 3D computer graphics, deferred shading is a screen-space shading technique that is performed on a second rendering pass, after the vertex and pixel shaders are rendered. [2] It was first suggested by Michael Deering in 1988. [3] On the first pass of a deferred shader, only data that is required for shading computation is gathered.
Non-photorealistic illumination models don't attempt to model the perceived brightness of a surface in a realistic way, but focuses expressing certain styles. They are used for example in cartoons , video games , movies or technical illustrations , and include:
Pixel shaders may also be applied in intermediate stages to any two-dimensional images—sprites or textures—in the pipeline, whereas vertex shaders always require a 3D scene. For instance, a pixel shader is the only kind of shader that can act as a postprocessor or filter for a video stream after it has been rasterized.
The shader assembly language in Direct3D 8 and 9 is the main programming language for vertex and pixel shaders in Shader Model 1.0/1.1, 2.0, and 3.0. It is a direct representation of the intermediate shader bytecode which is passed to the graphics driver for execution.
The unified shader model uses the same hardware resources for both vertex and fragment processing. In the field of 3D computer graphics, the unified shader model (known in Direct3D 10 as "Shader Model 4.0") refers to a form of shader hardware in a graphical processing unit (GPU) where all of the shader stages in the rendering pipeline (geometry, vertex, pixel, etc.) have the same capabilities.
Need for Speed Unbound: PlayStation 5, Xbox Series X/S, Microsoft Windows: Criterion Games: Electronic Arts: 2022 NEO: The World Ends with You: PlayStation 4, Nintendo Switch, Microsoft Windows: h.a.n.d. Square Enix: 2021 MahÅ Sensei Negima!? Neo-Pactio Fight!! Wii: Marvelous Entertainment: 2007 Ni no Kuni: Dominion of the Dark Djinn: Nintendo ...
A cel shader is often used to mimic the style of a comic book or cartoon and/or give the render a characteristic paper-like texture. [1] There are similar techniques that can make an image look like a sketch , an oil painting or an ink painting .